Use this field to add information about the component

Description = {'string'}

The location (path) of the EMTP file (pun file) containing the line parameters. However, The EMTP “.pun” format is not allowed with this model

File = {'path.name'}

Fault distance from (+) side

km

fault_loc = {0, 1e64}

The line data can be taken using Matrix or Sequence parameters  

Matrix/Sequence = { 0, 1}

Matrix {0}

Untransposed line. The data is filled in the matrices

Sequence {1}

Transposed line. The data is filled in the sequences

The length of the line

km

length = {0, 1e64}

Base value for PU conversion

MVA per phase

pBase = { [1, 1e64] }

Base value for PU conversion

kV rms LN

vBase = { [1, 1e64] }

Base value for PU conversion

Hz

fBase = { [1, 1e64] }

Fault resistance value per phase

Ω

RDef = {0, 1e64}

Open resistance value per phase

Ω

ROpen = {0, 1e64}

Closed resistance value per phase

Ω

RClose = {0, 1e64}

Current threshold for the opening permission operation

A

Imargin = {0, 1e64}

Resistance matrix

Ω/km

R = {'-1e64, 1e64'}

Inductance matrix

H/km

L = {'-1e64, 1e64'}

Capacitance matrix

F/km

C = {'-1e64, 1e64'}

Resistance value for Zero and Positive sequences

Ω/km

Rseq = {'-1e64, 1e64'}

Inductance value for Zero and Positive sequences

H/km

Lseq = {'-1e64, 1e64'}

Capacitance value for Zero and Positive sequences

F/km

Cseq = {'-1e64, 1e64'}

Units applied to the programmed state transition operations

Ut = {s, ms, c}

Second {s}

All operations T_n

 are in seconds

Millisecond {ms}

All operations T_n

 are in milliseconds

Cycle {c}

All operations T_n

 are in electrical cycles (setting the frequency is mandatory)

Master switch that determines whether the programmed operations will occur upon triggering an acquisition

EnaGen = {0, 1}

Disable {0}

Programmed operations are disabled

Enable {1}

Programmed operations are enabled

State of phase breakers in steady-state; “colored” if the breaker is open and “grey” if the breaker is closed

iniStateA = {0, 1}

iniStateB = {0, 1}

iniStateC = {0, 1}

iniStateG = {0, 1}

Should be set using the parameter "Base frequency".

Hz

Freq = { [45, 70] }

Enable/disable the state transition operation on the same line.

EnaT1 = {0, 1}

EnaT2 = {0, 1}

...

Disable {0}

Disable the state transition operation on the same line

Enable {1}

Enable the state transition operation on the same line. If the line is enabled but no information is filled, the state transition operation is ignored.

Relative time (with respect

to POW synchronization) when the command is sent to the breaker (or switch) to change state. There are four ways to input this time.

Important notes:

• For changes of state to occur, programmed operation times must always respect T_n>T_n-1.

• If a parameter field is blank or contains “-”, no switching will occur for this line.

• There is no alias for the type of timing in the API. The timing type and values are entered as a single string.

• If using referenced operations, the calculated time is applied after it received the command from the other component. See

• the Referenced Operations

•  section for more information.

Refer to "Time units" parameter

T1 = {'string'}

T2 = {'string'}

...

Fixed

{f: fixed time}

At each acquisition, T_n command is sent at the same time for all phases selected in "Phase operated".

Incremental

{i: initial time/final time/time increment}

For the first acquisition, T_n command is sent at the set initial time for all phases selected in "Phase operated". Then at each acquisition, T_n command is sent a time increment later than the previous acquisition. Once the final time is reached, the next acquisition will be done using the initial time again.

Uniform

{u: minimal time/maximal time}

At each acquisition, T_n command is sent at a random time. The probability is uniform over the specified range. All phases selected in "Phase operated" DO NOT receive the command at the same time, it is also random.

Uniform gaussian

{ug: minimal time/maximal time/ dispersion}

At each acquisition, T_n

 command is sent at a random time. The probability follows a gaussian distribution over the specified range.

All phases selected in "Phase operated" DO NOT receive the command at the same time, it is also random.

Use to refer the triggering of T_n

 to another breaker programmed state transition. See the Referenced Operations section for more information.

NB: all columns must be filled for the referenced operation to work.

Ref operation

Name (or path) of the breaker to which the timing is referenced

Eref1 = {'path.name'}

Eref2 = {'path.name'}

...

Ref time

Time T_n

 ID of the referenced breaker's

step to which the timing is referenced

Tref1 = {T_n}

Tref2 = {T_n}

...

Phase/Command

Activate (Phase {1}) or deactivate (Command {0}) the reference dependency

T1RPh = {0, 1}

T2RPh = {0, 1}

...

The list of all phases that will change state when the timing condition is reached. So if after T_n-1

 the A and C phases are OFF and T_n

 triggers B and C, after T_n

 phases A and B will be OFF, and C will be ON.

T1Pa, T1Pb,

T1Pc = {0, 1}

T2Pa, T2,Pb,

T2Pc = {0, 1}

...

ON {1}

"Colored" when a state transition shall occur

OFF {0}

"Grayed out" when no state transition shall occur

Network connection of phases (a,b,c) of

the left (+)

 side

Network connection of phases (a,b,c) of

the right

 side

Voltage on fault bus phases (a,b,c)

V

Fault current (a,b,c,n)

A

Command for states of phase and ground breakers

No fault

0

0

0

0

Fault between phase C and Ground

0

0

1

1

Fault between phase B and Ground

0

1

0

1

Fault between phases B and C

0

1

1

0

Fault between phases B, C and Ground

0

1

1

1

Fault between phases A and Ground

1

0

0

1

Fault between phases A and C

1

0

1

0

Fault between phases A, C and Ground

1

0

1

1

Fault between phases A and B

1

1

0

0

Fault between phases A, B and Ground

1

1

0

1

Fault between phases A, B and C

1

1

1

0

Fault between phases A, B, C and Ground

1

1

1

1