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Table of Contents
maxLevel3

Currently the following RAW file data sections are supported by ePHASORSIM:

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Note

Not all data items for each record are read and there are restrictions on some. This section presents the data items for each record which are read from the RAW file along with the range of acceptable values.

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Notes

  • Thepower system’s base power and nominal frequency are read from the RAW file.

  • Buses with type 4 will not be imported.

  • From version 2020.2; in all the supported sections in the RAW file, all the components with Status 0 or 1 are imported to be presented in the Solver. Note that in the previous versions only components with Status=1 were being imported, except for Generator Data. This new functionality provides the flexibility to the user to change the Status of out-of-service components during real-time simulation. However, be advised this can have an impact on run-time performance and memory usage for large-scale systems if there exist several components with Status=0 in the RAW file whose Status is not going to change during the simulation. For these cases, it is recommended to remove them from the RAW file.

  • In the case of incorporating FMUs, the initial status of the corresponding component in the RAW file must be '1', otherwise, the data will not be imported.

Bus Data

The table below shows the list of required fields and their acceptable values imported from Bus data section of the RAW file.

Entry

Description

Acceptable values

I

Bus Number

1-999999

‘NAME’

Bus Identifier

Any alpha-numerical string with up to 12 characters

BASEKV

Bus base voltage

Any value

IDE

Bus type code (only for power-flow study)

1, 2, or 3

VM

Bus voltage magnitude (p.u.)

Any value

VA

Bus voltage phase angle (degree)


Load Data

The table below shows the list of required fields and their acceptable values imported from Load data section of the RAW file.

Entry

Description

Acceptable values

I

Bus Number

1-999999

ID

Load Identifier

One- or two-character uppercase non-blank alphanumeric load identifier

STATUS

Load Status

1: in-service, 0: out of service.

PL

Active power component of constant MVA load (MW)

For each type either P or Q must be non-zero to import the corresponding load model

QL

Reactive power component of constant MVA load (MVAr)

IP

Active power component of constant current load (MW)

IQ

Reactive power component of constant current load (MVAr)

YP

Active power component of constant admittance load (MW)

YQ

Reactive power component of constant admittance load (MVAr)

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Note

Loads with all zero values for PL, QL, IP, IQ, YP and YQ are ignored and not imported into the .opal file.

Fixed Shunt Data

The table below shows the list of required fields and their acceptable values imported from Fixed shunt data section of the RAW file.

Entry

Description

Acceptable values

I

Bus Number

1-999999

ID

Shunt Identifier

One- or two-character uppercase non-blank alphanumeric shunt identifier

STATUS

Shunt Status

1: in-service, 0: out of service.

GL

Active component of shunt admit­tance to ground (MW)

Any value

BL

Reactive component of shunt admit­tance to ground (MVAr)

Switched Shunt Data

The table below shows the list of required fields and their acceptable values imported from Switched shunt data section of the RAW file.

Entry

Description

Acceptable values

I

Bus Number

1-999999

MODSW

Control Mode

0 (locked)

STAT

Switched shunt Status

1: in-service, 0: out of service.

BINIT

Initial switched shunt admittance (MVAr at unity voltage)

Any value

Generator Data

The table below shows the list of required fields and their acceptable values imported from Generator data section of the RAW file.

Entry

Description

Acceptable values

I

Bus Number

1-999999

ID

Generator Identifier

One- or two-character uppercase non-blank alphanumeric generator identifier

PG

Generator active power output (MW)

Greater than or equal to 0

QG

Generator reactive power output (MVAr)

Any value

QT

Maximum generator reactive power output (MVAr)

QB

Minimum generator reactive power output (MVAr)

MBASE

Machine MVA base

ZR

Machine resistance (p.u. on MBASE base)

ZX

Machine reactance(p.u. on MBASE base)

STAT

Generator Status

1: in-service, 0: out of service

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Note

For machine types GENROU, GENROE, GENSAL, GENSAE and CIMTR3-double cage, reactance value is replaced by sub-transient reactances from the *.dyr file.

Non-Transformer Branch Data

The table below shows the list of required fields and their acceptable values imported from Branch data section of the RAW file.

Entry

Description

Acceptable values

I

Branch from bus number

1-999999


J

Branch to bus number

CKT

Branch circuit identifier

One- or two-character uppercase non-blank alphanumeric branch circuit identi­fier

R

Branch resistance (p.u.)

Greater than or equal to 0

X

Branch reactance (p.u.)

Any value


B

Total branch charging susceptance (p.u.)

ST

Branch Status

1: in-service, 0: out of service.

Transformer Data

ePHASORSIM supports both 2-winding and 3-winding transformers. The table below shows the list of required fields and their acceptable values imported from Transformer data section of the RAW file.

Entry

Description

Acceptable values

I

Winding 1 bus number

1-999999


J

Winding 2 bus number

K

Winding 3 bus number

CKT

Branch circuit identifier

One- or two-character uppercase non-blank alphanumeric branch circuit identifier

CW

The winding data I/O code defines the units in which the turns ratios are specified

1

CZ

The impedance data I/O code defines the units in which the winding impedances are specified

CM

The magnetizing admittance I/O code defines the units in which are specified

MAG1, MAG2

Magnetizing conductance and sus­ceptance respectively (for CW=1, p.u. on system MVA and winding 1 bus voltage base)

Any value

STAT

Transformer Status

1: in-service, 0: out of service.

R1-2, R3-1, R2-3

Measured resistance between wind­ings 1-2, 3-1 and 2-3 respectively (for CZ=1, p.u. on system MVA and winding voltage base)

Any value


X1-2, X3-1, X2-3

Measured reactance between wind­ings 1-2, 3-1 and 2-3 respectively (for CZ=1, p.u. on system MVA and winding voltage base)

WINDV1, WINDV2, WINDV3

For CW=1, winding 1, 2 and 3 off-nominal turn ratio in p.u.

ANG1, ANG2, ANG3

Winding 1, 2 and 3 phase shift (degree)

-180 to +180