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Power-flow solves for voltage magnitude and voltage angle of the load buses as well as reactive power of the generators to satisfy energy balance throughout the power system. The feature is active only if the corresponding key is in the license. It assumes that taps of transformers and switchable shunt devices are locked.

The power-flow feature in ePHASORSIM is for both balanced systems (positive sequence) that include models of machines and also three-phase unbalance unbalanced systems which include voltage sources. The input data format can be either Unbalanced power-flow is only available for networks defined in Excel (v1.3 8 or later) , PSS/E (v.32) or CYME. It assumes that taps of transformers and switchable shunt devices are locked.

Power-flow executes only on the host machine (offline) but the results can be used as input for real-time simulation (and it has no impact on the runtime performance).

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The table below lists the positive sequence components supported by the Power-Flow.

Component

Excel v1.4 or later

PSS/e version 32

Machine*

builtBuilt-in native library

All types of machines in Native Library

GENCLS, GENROU, GENROE, GENSAL, GENSAE

Modelica based library

GENCLS, GENROU, GENSAL, GENROE, GENSAE, CSVGN5

Load

All types of loads in Native Library

Constant Power Load, Constant Impedance Load & Constant Cur­rent Load

Voltage source*

Voltage source

-

Branch

All types of line in in Native Library

Supported

Switch

Switch

-

Fixed shunt

-

Supported

Transformer

All types of transformer in Native Library

Both 2-Winding and 3-Winding transformers are supported but con­trol mode is considered to be zero (COD1=COD2=CODE3=0)

Switched shunt

-

Supported but the control mode is considered to be zero (MODSW=0)

FACTS*

Modelica based library

-

Only FACTS device with shunt ele­ment is supported (J=0).

Two terminal DC line

Modelica based library

Supported but the firing angle limits are not con­sidered.

Supported but the firing angle limits are not considered.

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The table below lists the three-phase components supported by the Power-Flow.

Component

Excel v1.5 or later

CYME

Comments

Three Phase Volt­age source

Supported**

Source Node

The connected bus should be defined as SLACK bus

Multi-Phase ZIP Load

Supported

Spot Load, Distributed Load, ECG

wye configuration only

Multi-Phase PI Line

Supported

Busway, Cable, Over­head line

-

Three Phase transformer

Supported

Transformer, Regulator

-

Switch

Supported

Switch, Breaker, Recloser

-

Multi-Phase Shunt

Supported

-

-

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