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Description

The FD line model is used to represent transmission lines with frequency-dependent distributed parameters. The equivalent circuit is shown below.

The details regarding the model implementation can be found in [1].


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Mask and Parameters

The calculation of the electrical parameters of a line from its geometrical parameters can be done with the Line Data auxiliary module. The resulting EMTP output file (*.pun) contains the electrical line parameters required by HYPERSIM. The user can manually fill in the data form. However, preferably the user provides the parameters of an FD line by loading the pun file in the data form.

General Parameters

NameDescriptionUnitVariable = {Possible Values}
DescriptionUse this field to add information about the component
Description = {'string'}
EMTP (.pun) file for line parametersThe location (path) of the EMTP file (pun file) containing the line parameters
File = {'path.name'}
Transformation matrixTransformation matrix (6 x 6)

Ti = { [-1e64, 1e64] }

Line LengthThe length of the linekm

length = {0, 1e64}

Number of poles for the weighting functionNumber of poles for each phase (mode) of the propagation function

nA = { [0, 1, ..., 39, 40] }

Number of poles for the impedance functionNumber of poles for each phase (mode) of the characteristic impedance function

nZ = { [0, 1, ..., 39, 40] }

First coefficient for characteristic impedanceFirst coefficient for each phase (mode) of the characteristic impedance, i.e., the resistance value for infinite frequencyΩ

Ro = { [-1e64, 1e64] }

Propagation delayPropagation delay for each phases

To = { [-1e64, 1e64] }

Impedance Parameters

NameDescriptionUnitVariable = {Possible Values}
Impedance function coefficientsResidues of the impedance function for each phase

KZ = { [-1e64, 1e64] }

Impedance function polesPoles of the impedance function for each phase

PZ = { [-1e64, 1e64] }

Weighting Parameters

NameDescriptionUnitVariable = {Possible Values}
Weighting function coefficientsResidues of the weighting (propagation) function for each phase

KA = { [-1e64, 1e64] }

Weighting function polesPoles of the weighting (propagation) function for each phase

PA = { [-1e64, 1e64] }


Ports, Inputs, Outputs and Signals Available for Monitoring

Ports

This component supports a 3-phase transmission line 

Name

Description

net_1(a,b,c)Network connection of phases (a,b,c) of the left (+) side
net_2(a,b,c)Network connection of phases (a,b,c) of the right side


Inputs

None

Outputs

None

Sensors

At acquisition, the signals available by the sensors are:

Name

Description

Unit

V(a,b,c)_Node(1,2)Bus voltage for each phase (a, b, c)V
I(a,b,c)_Node(1,2)Current for each phase (a, b, c)A

The (1,2) in the previous table indicates the name of the bus at each end of the line (1 for left (+) side and 2 for the right side)


The Data of a 3-phase FD Line Model

The following figure shows the geometrical data of a 735-kV transmission line as an example to simulate a 3-phase FD model.

The calculation of the electrical parameters can be done with the Line Data auxiliary moduleThe EMTP-type output file for the calculation of the parameters for the FD line model:

A portion of the pun file generated with the Line Data: New auxiliary module:

Reference

  1. J. R. Marti, "Accurate modelling of frequency-dependent transmission lines in electromagnetic transient simulations," IEEE Trans. Power App. Syst., vol. PAS-101, pp. 147-55, 01/1982.