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AC V Source

Description

Represent single or three-phase voltage sources with a series RLC impedance

Table of Contents

Mask and Parameters


  • General tab

SI or pu units:

      • SI: Specifies the values of the RLC elements, voltage, current or frequency in international units (ohm, henry, farad, volt, ampere and hertz);
      • pu: Specifies the values of the RLC elements, voltage, current or frequency in pu;
NameDescriptionUnit
Starting mode (Slow/Fast)If “Fast”, the source is immediately activated or deactivated.  If “Slow”, when the source is activated, the amplitude of the source increases linearly from zero to the steady-state value. When the source is deactivate, the amplitude of the source decreases linearly from the steady-state value to zero. -
RLC typeSeries (series R, L, C) or parallel (parallel R, L, C)-
Phase sequence
  • 1 Direct or Inverse (positive or negative): In this mode, a constant differential of 120 degrees is maintained between the phases when the phase angle is changed by entering the value in the field or by adjusting the appropriate hand on the dial. All the fields are reset and all the hands are repositioned to maintain this 120 degrees differential. The only difference between the positive and negative sequences is that in the latter, the signs for phases b and c are inverted.
  • 2 Zero (homopolar): Here, a, b and c are in phase. Their differential is zero. When a field is modified or a dial handle is set, the other two phases automatically take the same value and the same position.
  • 3 Per phase. The “Per phase” mode allows users to define the same angle for the phases selected using a checkmark. The other phases are not involved. If many phases are selected, modifying a field or setting a dial handle for one phase automatically brings the other phases to the same value and position.

Base Power (total)Base power for three phase MVA

Base voltage (rmsLN)

Base voltage phase to groundkV
Base Frequency Base frequencyHz
Amplitude (peak)Peak value of the amplitude for the source voltage in volts (or pu) for each phasevolts (or pu)
Angle 

Angle of each phase in degrees. The value of the angles can be modified either by directly entering the numerical values in the appropriate fields or by adjusting the hands on the dial.
The input of the angle varies as a function of the sequence selected in the “Source control” section.

degrees
RResistance value in ohmsohms (or pu)
LInductance valuehenry (or pu)
CCapacitor value farad (or pu)

These parameters can be used for the steady-state solution of the network.

NameDescriptionUnit
Type
  • PQ: P and Q specified, V and θ calculated.
  • PV: P and V specified, Q and θ calculated.
  • Swing: V and θ specified, P and Q calculated.

VoltagePu voltage, specified for PV-bus and Slack-bus, calculated for PQ-bus.pu
AnglePhase angle of voltage, specified for Slack-bus, calculated for PQ-bus and PV-bus.degrees
Q minimum limitMinimum reactive power generation limit for PV-busMvar
Q maximum limitMaximum reactive power generation limit for PV-busMvar
PSpecified generation for PV-bus and Slack-bus, specified load for PQ-busMw
QSpecified load for PQ-bus, calculated within limits for PV-bus, calculated for Slack-bus.Mvar

Ports, Inputs, Outputs and Signals Available for Monitoring

Ports

  • The voltage source has only one network connector (port), since is always referenced to the ground. 

Inputs

  • None

Outputs

  • None

Sensors

At acquisition, the following signals are made available by the sensors:
• I : Measured current (voltage source) (A).
• VINT : Source voltage signal (V). 

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