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Transient Stability - 3. Description of the Panels

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The simulator dashboard contains command switches, control parameters and measurement device display for the stabilization system status of the system. This dashboard represents the interactive user interface for the simulation of the transient stability on the power system under study.

This section is a complete reference for components contained in the simulation dashboard.

3.1 Startup Panel

At start up, the simulator panel appears, as shown in Figure.2. The default values for the switches, explained in Table 3, are in grey fields.

image-20240221-180745.png
Figure 2: Startup panel

3.2 Tables for Parameters Setup and Control Switches

Control parameters

Default values

Variation interval

Duration of the fault 1 (second)

0.1

[0 ; 1]

Duration of the fault 3 (second)

0.1

[0 ; 1]

delta file

0

[0 ; 20]

Voltage file

0

[0 ; 20]

Table 2: User accessible control parameters

Command switches

Associated function

 

 

“Start PSS”

image-20240221-181118.png

Default status, no action.

PSS is activated until the system is stabilized.

 

 

“Activate Damping”

The generator has no rotor damper windings.

The generator has rotor damper windings to damp torque oscillations

 

 

“Apply Fault at Bus 1”

Default status, no action.

Fault is triggered on bus 1.

 

 

“Apply Fault at Bus 3”

Default status, no action.

Fault is triggered on bus 3.

 

 

“Line Breakers”

Default status, no action.

Switches are closed: the line between buses 1 and 3, and between buses 3 and 2 are reconnected.

 

 

“Trig-Acq. Gr. 1”

The trigger function is inactive. Signals are not synchronized with respect to a reference signal.

Signals are synchronized with the oscillations' frequency of the system.

 

 

“Trig-Acq. Gr. 2”

The trigger function is inactive.

The oscilloscopes are waiting for a fault initiation to display the signal waveforms for 6 seconds.

Table 3: Control switch descriptions

Control Indicators

Description

 

D1

Switch closed (line connected)

image-20240221-183149.png

Switch open (line disconnected)

 

D2

Switch closed (line connected)

image-20240221-183225.png

Switch open (line disconnected)

 

Damping

The generator is equipped with rotor damper windings

The generator is not equipped with rotor damper windings.

 

Oscillating

The system is oscillating.

The system is not oscillating.

 

Stability

The system is stable.

The system is not stable.

 

PSS

The PSS is enabled.

The PSS is no longer enabled.

 

 

Recording

Data is being saved.

No data is being saved.

Table 4: Status indicator functions

3.3 Tab Descriptions

The panel shown in Figure.2 contains several tabs selectable by the user

The Panel tab contains all simulator dashboard components and two additional tabs, Display 1 and Display 2 are oscilloscope tabs that the user can select to change display pages:

  • Oscilloscope tabs “Display1” and “Display 2”: On tab “Display1” the signals are displayed continuously and on tab “Display 2” the signals are saved and displayed for 6 seconds after the initiation of a fault on the power system. Also, those signals are updated each time a new fault occurs.

  • “Help” tab: located in the top left corner of the dashboard screen, this page contains information about the exercises.

3.4 Display of Measurement Devices and Oscilloscopes Waveforms

Sections

Display

Label

Measurement displayed

Bus 1

Display

mag

Voltage magnitude at bus 1

Display

ang

Voltage angle at bus 1 [degree]

 

Bus 2

Display

mag

Voltage magnitude at bus 2

Display

ang

Voltage angle at bus 2 [degree]

Display

P

Active power at bus 2 [MW]

Display

Q

Reactive power at bus 2 [MVar]

Bus 3

Display

mag

Voltage magnitude at bus 3

Display

ang

Voltage angle at bus 3 [degree]

 

 

Bus 4

Display

mag

Voltage magnitude at bus 4

Display

ang

Voltage angle at bus 4 [degree]

Display

P

Active power bus 4 [MW]

Display

Q

Reactive power at bus 4 [MVar]

Display

delta

Generator rotor mechanical angle [degree]

Table 5: Measurement device display modules

Tab

Oscilloscopes

Waveforms displayed on the oscilloscopes

 

 

 

 

Display1

Oscilloscope 1

“Generator mechanical angle (degree)”.

Mechanical angle of generator delta in degrees.

Oscilloscope 2

“BUS 4 magnitude voltage (pu)”.

Voltage magnitude in pu of phase A on bus 4.

y-axis scale

Setting the y-axis scale on the oscilloscope displaying the rotor mechanical angle.

y-axis offset

Setting y-axis offset on the oscilloscope displaying the rotor mechanical angle.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Display 2

Oscilloscope 1

“Generator mechanical angle (degree)”.

Generator mechanical angle delta in degrees for 6 seconds, when a fault occurs and trigger “Trig-Acq.Gr. 2” is active.

Oscilloscope 2

“BUS 4 magnitude voltage (pu)”.

Voltage magnitude in pu of phase A on bus 4 over a period of 6 seconds when a fault occurs and trigger “Trig-Acq.Gr. 2” is active.

y-axis scale

Setting the y-axis scale on the oscilloscope displaying the rotor mechanical angle

y-axis offset

Setting the y-axis offset on the oscilloscope displaying the rotor mechanical angle.

delta_file

File number for delta angle data saved during fault.

voltage_file

File number for bus 4 voltage data saved during fault.

Table 6: Waveforms and oscilloscope settings

 

 

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