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2-Winding 3-Phase Saturable Autotransformer with Internal Tertiary
Description
This model implements an autotransformer with one tapping point. It can be used in many applications including the starting of induction motors, voltage regulation of transmission lines, and to transform voltages when the primary to secondary ratio is close to unity.
Mask and Parameters
General Parameters
Tertiary connection | Select whether the delta-connected winding voltage will lead or lag the star-connected winding voltage or ground C-phase |
Flux-Current characteristic model | Model saturation only or saturation with hysteresis |
Iteration in saturation model | Enable or disable iteration to achieve more accurate results at the expense of computation time when the saturation segment changes |
Base serial/common/tertiary winding voltage (rmsLL) | Base value for PU conversion (kV) |
Rm | Equivalent resistance of iron losses of the magnetic circuit (Ω) |
Base primary/secondary winding voltage (rmsLL) | Base value for PU conversion (kV)
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Base power (total) | Base value for PU conversion (MVA) |
Base frequency | Base value for PU conversion (Hz) |
Parameter calculation method |
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R12 | Primary to secondary resistance (pu) |
R13 | Primary to tertiary resistance (pu) |
R23 | Secondary to tertiary resistance (pu) |
L12 | Primary to secondary inductance (pu) |
L13 | Primary to tertiary inductance(pu) |
L23 | Secondary to tertiary inductance (pu) |
Neutral Impedance Parameters
R1, R2, R3, R4 | Neutral resistance of the winding; only applies to Y ground (Ω) |
L1, L2, L3, L4 | Neutral inductance of the winding; only applies to Y ground (H) |
C1, C2, C3, C4 | Neutral capacitance of the winding; only applies to Y ground (F) |
Saturation Parameters
Number of data points | Number of segments of the current-flux saturation curve; only the positive part of the curve must be specified, the negative part being completed by symmetry |
Saturation current | Current for each segment of the saturation curve; the origin (0,0) is implied (A) |
Saturation flux | Flux for each segment of the saturation curve; the origin (0.0,0.0) is implied (V.s) |
Hysteresis Parameters
Saturation data type | Determines if the saturation curve is calculated by the model or defined by a series of segments (Equation, Curve) |
Air core inductance | Value of the saturation inductance that the curve approaches asymptotically (H) |
Slope at Ic: | Flux slope at coercive current (H) |
Coercive current - Ic | Positive coercive current at null flux (A) |
Saturation current - Is | Current value of the first point in the saturation zone (A) |
Current tolerance | Special parameter limiting the generation of minor nested loops. When the magnetizing current values at the last inversion point and the preceding inversion point are closer than the specified tolerance (in % of Ic), it is assumed that there is a displacement on a trajectory represented by a straight line segment. |
Remanent flux - Φr | Positive remanent flux at null current (V.s) |
Saturation flux - Φs | Flux value of the first point in the saturation zone (V.s) |
Flux tolerance | Special parameter limiting the generation of minor nested loops. When the flux values at the last inversion point and the preceding inversion point are closer than the specified tolerance (in % of Φs), it is assumed that there is a displacement on the current loop. |
Initial flux (peak) | Initial flux determining initial trajectory which is calculated by supposing that it has an inversion point on the main cycle (V.s) |
Number of data points | Number of segments of the current-flux saturation curve; only the positive part of the curve must be specified, the negative part being completed by symmetry |
Saturation current | Current for each segment of the saturation curve; the first value must be equal to Is (A) |
Saturation flux | Flux for each segment of the saturation curve; the first value must be equal to Φs (V.s) |
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