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GFL Wave Reference Three-Phase


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The wave reference block generates the three-phase reference signal that drives the semiconductor bridge by regulating the real and imaginary components of the instantaneous currents (d and q) according to the input reference current Id and Iq. The wave reference block produces the three-phase reference signal used to drive the semiconductor bridge. This control is achieved by adjusting the real and imaginary components of the instantaneous currents (in the d and q coordinate frames) based on the input reference currents, Id and Iq. The output of the block can be configured to be a duty ratio or instantaneous voltage value. The block contains the current controller and also implements active islanding detection methods (IDM) conjointly with the protection system by modifying the reference current waveform. 

Mask and Parameters

Name

Unit

Description

Name

Unit

Description

Nominal Operating Voltage (Vrms LL)

V

Nominal Line-Line voltage of the grid

Rated Apparent Power

VA

The inverter's capacity when expressed in per unit values.

Rated DC Link Voltage

V

The Rated voltage of the DC link when expressed in per unit values and is essential for the dynamic saturation of the current controller.

Output Signal Selection

 

Select the output reference signal: Inverter Voltage or Duty Ratio.

 

Name

Description

Name

Description

Current Controller Type

Select the implementation type for the current controller: PI (Proportional Integral) or Custom Transfer Function.

PI Controller Proportional Gain

Proportional gain for the PI current controller, when used.

PI Controller Integral Gain

Integral gain for the PI current controller, when used.

Custom Controller Numerator Coefficients

The custom controller transfer function numerator polynomial coefficients, when used.

Custom Controller Denominator Coefficients

The custom controller transfer function denominator polynomial coefficients, when used.

 

Name

Unit

Description

Name

Unit

Description

Output Filter Type

 

Select the inverter output filter type (L, LC, LCL).

Inverter Side Inductor

H

The value of the inductor corresponding to the inverter side.

Internal Resistance of Inverter Side Inductor

Ohms

The value of internal resistance corresponding to the inverter side inductor.

Grid Side Inductor

H

The value of the inductor corresponding to the grid side.

Internal Resistance of Grid Side Inductor

Ohms

The value of internal resistance corresponding to the grid side inductor.

 

Name

Description

Name

Description

Islanding Detection Method

Select between General Electric (GE) schemes: none, GE Frequency, GE Voltage, GE Voltage+Frequency.

GE Voltage Scheme Gain

Positive feedback gain in the d current component.

GE Frequency Scheme Gain

Positive feedback gain in the q current component.

 

Inputs, Outputs and Signal Available for Monitoring

Inputs

Name

Unit

Description

Name

Unit

Description

Ip

pu

Peak values of the per-phase current components representing the active power.

Iq

pu

Peak values of the per-phase current components representing the reactive power.

Igrid

pu

Three-phase instantaneous current flowing into the grid.

Vdc

pu

DC link voltage.

wt

rad

Voltage phase angle of the grid.

Frequency

Hz

Inverter output voltage frequency.

Vgrid

pu

Instantaneous three-phase grid voltages.

VRTm

 

Voltage ride-through input to enable momentary cessation (when VTRm = 2, the current reference is set to zero internally).

Reset

 

Signal used to reset the current controller. When Reset = 1, the controller is reset.

Disable

 

Signal that controls the output of wave reference block. When Disable = 1, the outputs are forced to 0

 

 

Outputs

Name

Unit

Description

Name

Unit

Description

Duty Ratio - D

 

Duty ratio (instantaneous between 0 and 1) reference to control switching converter model through a PWM modulator for each phase.

 

OPAL-RT TECHNOLOGIES, Inc. | 1751, rue Richardson, bureau 1060 | Montréal, Québec Canada H3K 1G6 | opal-rt.com | +1 514-935-2323