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Test Design for Full Bridge Topology

In this version of MMC models, we are able to simulate both of the half-bridge sub-modules and the full-bridge sub-modules.

This test is designed to ensure the two modes of sub-modules can work properly. 

The full-bridge sub-module (FBSM) topology is shown in the figure: it can be shown that in full-bridge sub-module, there are 4 gates, signals of G1 and G2 are complementary and signals of G3 and G4 are complementary, thus in the pulse control of the model, we only control G1 and G3.

Full-bridge topology of the sub-module

For thorough, reliable tests, seven kinds of tests are designed, and outlined below:

  1. Maximum cell number test; Vcap observation and Gate Signals block test; 
  2. Vcaps mode test;
  3. Pulse source test;
  4. Fault mode test;
  5. Cell capacitance test;
  6. Resistance in shunt with the cell capacitor test;
  7. Switch Ron test;

At the beginning of each designed test, the system should be initialized. 

Initialize the Parameters of MMC Parameter Block

MMC parameter block initialization setup

variables

Set value

Reason

SM type

1: Full-bridge

Tests for full-bridge topology sub-modules

cell capacitance (farads)

0.01

A test value, may vary

switch Ron (ohms)

0

Remove voltage drop on Ron

capacitor shunt resistance (ohms)

1e12

Disable discharge by Rshunt

Number of cell per arm

10

Total number need to be tested

Capacitor voltage base

1

Set capacitor voltage base to 1

Vcap mode

Set to fixed value

To initialize and fix the Vcap=Vcap value

Vcap fix value (pu)

0

To initialize and fix the Vcap=0

Pulse source

Direct gate signal from CPU

Control cells using Gate Signals block

Then...:

  • Initialize the parameters of Arm Current Generation block as in the table.
  • Keep all signals off both in Gate Signals block and MMC Fault block.

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