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BERTA Acquisition Group 2

The number of signals in Acquisition Group 2 is higher than in Acquisition Group 1 and the former is recorded in numbered files. Click the GO Acquis button to start the acquisition, display, and recording of Group 2 signals.

The sampling frequency is preset at 200 per second. The display refresh rate is set to 250 milliseconds. The monitor display range is set to 5,000 samples or the equivalent of 25 seconds.

The settings are as follows:

DecimationSample frequency by the number of steps. Preset value: 100.
FrameScreen Refresh rate in seconds or milliseconds. Preset value: 0.25 second.
Buffer sizeScreen display range by the number of samples displayed. Preset value: 5,000.

The parameters to manage the recording file are the following.

  • The sampling rate is 200 per second; the recording range contains 2,000 samples per signal, corresponding to a duration of 10 seconds during which no data is lost.
  • The recording buffer is preset to 1.97 MO for an available range of roughly 10.5 seconds, which is adequate to record 2,000 samples of 117 signals of 8 bytes in 10 seconds.
  • The file capacity is 850 MO, enough to record signals during approximately 90 minutes.
  • The duration indicator of the acquisition sequence (thermometer shape) is limited to 1 hour so the user can stop the acquisition of Group 2 before reaching this limit.

List of signals from acquisition group 2

Speed Tested

Unit PLL (filt)

The actual rotating speed of the tested unit. Not the frequency of the island. Filtering time constant of 20 ms.

Mean Speed

Mean rotating speed for the pre-defined period.

Mean Power

Mean mechanical power for the pre-defined period.

Mean Servo 1

Mean value of the first servomotor (wicket gate) stroke for the pre-defined period.

Servo 1 (filt)

Gate or valve servomotor stroke. Filtering time constant of 20 ms.

Servo 2 (filt)

Blade servomotor stroke or deflector position. Filtering time constant of 20 ms.

Lin Model Servo

1 (filt)

Gate servomotor stroke from the linear model of the speed governor. Filtering time constant of 20 ms.

Lin Model Mech

Power (filt)

Mechanical power from the linear model of the turbine. Filtering time constant of 20 ms.

Non Lin Mech

Power (filt)

Mechanical power from the non-linear model of the hydraulic turbine. Filtering time constant of 20 ms.

Estim Mech

Power (filt)

The mechanical power of the tested unit in p.u. From estimation using electrical power and acceleration power. Filtering time constant of 20 ms.

Elec Power

Tested Unit (filt)

Electrical power of the tested unit in p.u. Filtering time constant of 20 ms.

Acc Power Tested Unit (filt)Acceleration power of the tested unit in p.u. Filtering time constant of 20 ms.
Speed Dev Tested Unit PLL (filt)Speed deviation of the tested unit. Not from the frequency in the island but from the actual rotating speed. Filtering time constant of 20 ms.
Total Sim Mec Power Island pu: SimulatedMechanical power in the island. In p.u. of the total MVA.
Simulated Frequency Dev IslandSimulated frequency deviation in the island in p.u.
Simulated Frequency IslandSimulated frequency of the island in p.u.
Cmd from Berta ControllerCommand to the servomotors from Berta’s controller.
Idc_fq_fm_plantSignal input in AD12 (channel 11) in volts. Corresponds to the DC current signal from the frequency meter of the speed governor.
Idc_fq_Berta_echoSignal input in AD13 (channel 12)in volts. The echoed signal from Berta.
Ad14AD14, channel 13. In volts
Vdc_fq_Berta_echoAD15, channel 14. In volts
Vdc_fq_fm_plantSignal input in AD16 (channel 15) in volts. Corresponds to the DC voltage signal from the frequency meter of the speed governor
Va RMRMS voltage, phase A, in p.u.
Vb RMSRMS voltage, phase B, in p.u.
Vc RMSRMS voltage, phase C, in p.u.
Vab RMSRMS voltage, ph-ph AB, in p.u.
Vbc RMSRMS voltage, ph-ph BC, in p.u.
Vca RMSRMS voltage, ph-ph CA, in p.u.
Ia RMSRMS current, phase A, in p.u.
Ib RMSRMS current, phase B, in p.u.
Ic RMSRMS current, phase C, in p.u.
Speed dev virtual gridSpeed deviation of the tested unit modeled in the virtual grid
Elec power virtual gridElectrical power of the tested unit modeled in the virtual grid
Mec Power virtual gridThe mechanical power of the tested unit modeled in the virtual grid

Signals from Acquisition Time

Acq TimeElapsed time since the start of the acquisition

Signals from Islanded Grid

Total Pm MWTotal mechanical power of the tested unit and the simulated units in the island. In MW.
Total Pe MWTotal electrical power of the tested unit and the simulated units in the island. In MW.
Total Island Pm MWTotal mechanical power of the simulated units in the island. In MW
Total Hydro MWTotal mechanical power from the simulated hydraulic turbines. In MW.
Total Thermal MWTotal mechanical power from the simulated thermal turbines. In MW.
Total Gas MWTotal mechanical power from the simulated gas turbines. In MW.
Total Load MWTotal load in MW, after sheddings and deviations due to frequency.
Shedded Load MWTotal shedded load in MW.

Mechanical Power Signals from Individual Units in MW

Hydro 1 Pm MWThe mechanical power of hydro unit 1 in MW.
Hydro 2 Pm MWThe mechanical power of hydro unit 2 in MW.
Hydro 3 Pm MWThe mechanical power of hydro unit 3 in MW.
Hydro 4 Pm MWThe mechanical power of hydro unit 4 in MW.
Hydro 5 Pm MWThe mechanical power of hydro unit 5 in MW.
Thermal 1 Pm MWThe mechanical power of thermal unit 1 in MW.
Thermal 2 Pm MWThe mechanical power of thermal unit 2 in MW.
Thermal 3 Pm MWThe mechanical power of thermal unit 3 in MW.
Thermal 4 Pm MWThe mechanical power of thermal unit 4 in MW.
Thermal 5 Pm MWThe mechanical power of thermal unit 5 in MW.
Gas 1 Pm MWThe mechanical power of gas unit 1 in MW.
Gas 2 Pm MWThe mechanical power of gas unit 2 in MW.
Gas 3 Pm MWThe mechanical power of gas unit 3 in MW.
Gas 4 Pm MWThe mechanical power of gas unit 4 in MW.
Gas 5 Pm MWThe mechanical power of gas unit 5 in MW.
Tested Unit MWThe mechanical power of the tested unit in MW.

Signals from Servomotor Strokes from Individual Units in P.U.

Hydro 1 GateGate servomotor stroke of hydro unit 1 in p.u.
Hydro 2 GateGate servomotor stroke of hydro unit 2 in p.u.
Hydro 3 GateGate servomotor stroke of hydro unit 3 in p.u.
Hydro 4 GateGate servomotor stroke of hydro unit 4 in p.u.
Hydro 5 GateGate servomotor stroke of hydro unit 5 in p.u.
Thermal 1 ValveValve position of thermal unit 1 in p.u.
Thermal 2 ValveValve position of thermal unit 2 in p.u.
Thermal 3 ValveValve position of thermal unit 3 in p.u.
Thermal 4 ValveValve position of thermal unit 4 in p.u.
Thermal 5 ValveValve position of thermal unit 5 in p.u.
Gas 1 ValveValve position of gas unit 1 in p.u.
Gas 2 ValveValve position of gas unit 2 in p.u.
Gas 3 ValveValve position of gas unit 3 in p.u.
Gas 4 ValveValve position of gas unit 4 in p.u.
Gas 5 ValveValve position of gas unit 5 in p.u.

Signals from Behavior of Individual Loads in MW

Load 1 MWLoad value of load 1 in MW.
Load 2 MWLoad value of load 2 in MW.
Load 3 MWLoad value of load 3 in MW.
Load 4 MWLoad value of load 4 in MW.
Load 5 MWLoad value of load 5 in MW.

Signals from Shedded Loads

Load 1 Shedded MWShedded load of load 1 in MW.
Load 2 Shedded MWShedded load of load 2 in MW.
Load 3 Shedded MWShedded load of load 3 in MW.
Load 4 Shedded MWShedded load of load 4 in MW.
Load 5 Shedded MWShedded load of load 5 in MW.

Status of Signals from Individual Loads (0= Not Shedded; 1= Shedded)

Load 1 Shedding StatusShedding status for load 1.
Load 2 Shedding StatusShedding status for load 2.
Load 3 Shedding StatusShedding status for load 3.
Load 4 Shedding StatusShedding status for load 4.
Load 5 Shedding StatusShedding status for load 5.

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