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This chapter describes how to use Python script.


Opening a script


Follow these steps to open an existing script:

  • Click Open file from the file menu and locate your file by browsing your disk or
  • Double click the Python script in the Project Explorer.
  • Make sure that your projet’s file system is visible by clicking the Filter resources button in the Project Explorer view.
  • Expand your project in the Project Explorer view and locate the Python script in the file system.
  • Double click the Python script.
  • Drag and drop a Python script from the Windows Explorer to the RT-LAB editor area.

Editing a script

The script editor has a rich set of functionalities that let you edit your script easily. Here
is a brief description of the available features:

Syntax highlightingProvide different colors and text styles to be given to dozens of different
lexical sub-elements of the Python syntax. These include keywords, comments, control-flow
statements, variables, and other elements. Programmers often heavily customize their settings in
an attempt to show as much useful information as possible without making the code difficult to
read.
Code analysisProvides error finding in python programs. It finds common errors such as
undefined tokens, duplicated signatures and warns about things such as unused variables or
unused imports.
Code completionprovides context-sensitive completions and is enabled with Ctrl+Space key in
the editor.
RefactoringProvides functionalities to change the source code to improve code readability, reduce
complexity and improve the maintainability of the source code such as renaming, extracting,
inlining code elements.
Navigation ViewsOutline View, Hierarchy View, ...
Content AssistantsHelps user to write code faster and more efficiently by providing list of
accessible keywords such as variable, method, import, module, ...

Once your script is open in the editor, perform the following steps to edit your script:

  • Locate the part of your script you want to edit.
  • Type your text.
  • Save your file by clicking the Save button in the main toolbar.

Running a script

Follow these steps to run a script:

  • Select the Python script from the Project Explorer or click inside your script in the editor area.
  • On the Tools > Python menu, click Run item (Ctrl-F11), or simply click the Run item in the drop-down menu of the Python toolbar.

Debugging a script

Follow these steps to debug a script:

Open the Python script. See Opening a script for more information.

  • Add breakpoint to your script:
  • Double-click the script’s left ruler or
  • Type Ctrl+F10 to open the context menu. If everything goes ok, you'll have the breakpoint shown in your sidebar (as below).

Right-click the file and choose to debug the file as a python run.



Note: if you want to re-run the last executed file, you can click F11 to debug it.



When it hits the break-point, it will ask you to go to the debug perspective (click YES to this dialog).

This perspective has the actions needed for debugging and allows you to see the variables and evaluate expressions.

Stack viewYou can see the variables in previous stacks by clicking on the stack to view.
Variables viewAllows you to see the globals and locals for the selected stack.
Breakpoints viewAllows you to see the breakpoints available and enable/disable any breakpoint.
EditorShows the code and highlights the line to be executed.
ConsoleShows the output of the Python script.

The basic things you can do in the debugger have some keybindings:

Step inF5
Step overF6
Step outF7
ResumeF8
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