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Type-3 Wind Turbine Block
Page Content
- 1 Mask and Parameters
- 2 WTGS Data
- 2.1 Generator Tab
- 2.2 Converter Tab
- 2.3 Control Tab
- 2.3.1 Filter
- 2.3.2 Speed Regulator
- 2.3.3 Pitch Control
- 2.3.4 Pitch Compensation
- 2.3.5 Grid-Side Controller
- 2.3.6 Rotor-Side Converter
- 2.4 Turbine Tab
- 2.5 Drive Train Tab
- 3 Inputs, Outputs and Signals Available for Monitoring
The Type-3 Wind Turbine Generation Systems (WTGS) are pitch-regulated and utilize a doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) (where two DC/AC converters sharing a common DC-bus are separately connected to the rotor and stator windings) where its stator windings are directly connected to the external AC-bus.
The diagram below illustrates the basic structure of the Type-3 WTGS. The rotor of the asynchronous machine is connected to the grid via the rotor-side converter (RSC) and grid-side converter (GSC). A DC link capacitor is placed between the RSC and GSC to regulate the voltage.
Mask and Parameters
The Diesel Generator block contains the following tabs in the parameter configuration mask:
Generator
Converter
Control
Turbine
Drive Train
Global Parameters
Name | Unit | Description |
---|---|---|
Sampling time | s | Simulation time-step |
Nominal frequency | Hz | Fundamental network frequency |
Total wind turbine nominal power | VA | Power rating of the wind turbine |
Nominal global power | W | Overall installed capacity of the microgrid network |
WTGS Data
Generator Tab
The parameters for a single unit of DFIG are specified under this tab.
Name | Unit | Description |
---|---|---|
Nominal electrical power | VA | Apparent power rating of the asynchronous machine |
Mutual reactance | pu | Magnetizing reactance of the asynchronous machine |
Stator | Nominal voltage | V | Stator line-line RMS voltage (i.e. generator terminal voltage) |
Stator | Resistance | pu | Resistance of the stator winding of the asynchronous machine |
Stator | Reactance | pu | Leakage reactance of the stator winding of the asynchronous machine |
Rotor | Nominal voltage | V | Rotor line-line RMS voltage |
Rotor | Resistance | pu | Resistance of the rotor winding of the asynchronous machine |
Rotor | Reactance | pu | Leakage reactance of the rotor winding of the asynchronous machine |
Mechanical Properties | Inertia constant | s | Combined rotor and load inertia constant |
Mechanical Properties | Friction factor | pu | Combined rotor and load viscous friction coefficient |
Mechanical Properties | Number of pole-pairs | - | Number of pole pairs |
Initial Conditions | Slip | - | Initial slip of the asynchronous machine |
Initial Conditions | Electrical angle | deg | Initial electrical angle at t = 0 |
Initial Conditions | Magnitude | pu | Initial magnitude of the stator current |
Initial Conditions | Angle | deg | Initial angle of the stator current |
Converter Tab
Name | Unit | Description |
---|---|---|
Line filter capacitor (Q=50) | VAR | Reactive power generated by the line filter at the nominal voltage |
Choke | Inductor | pu | Reactance of the choke |
Choke | Resistor | pu | Resistance of the choke |
DC Link | Capacitance per generator | F | Capacitance of the DC link per generator |
DC Link | Nominal DC bus voltage | V | DC link nominal voltage |
Control Tab
Filter
Name | Unit | Description |
---|---|---|
Cut-off frequency | Hz | Cut-off frequency of the low pass filter |
Damping factor | - | Damping factor of the low pass filter |
Speed Regulator
Name | Unit | Description |
---|---|---|
Minimum speed | pu | Minimum angular shaft speed |
Maximum speed | pu | Maximum angular shaft speed |
Proportional gain (Kp) | - | PI proportional gain for the torque controller |
Integral gain (Ki) | - | PI integral gain for the torque controller |
Maximum speed output | pu | Maximum speed regulator output |
Turbine inertia | s | Inertia of the turbine |
Pitch Control
Name | Unit | Description |
---|---|---|
Proportional gain (Kp) | - | PI proportional gain for the pitch controller |
Maximum pitch angle | deg | Maximum pitch angle of the turbine |
Maximum rate of change of pitch angle | deg/s | Slew rate of the change of pitch angle |
Pitch time constant | s | Time constant of the pitch control |
Pitch Compensation
Name | Unit | Description |
---|---|---|
Proportional gain (Kp) | - | PI proportional gain for the pitch compensation |
Integral gain (Ki) | - | PI integral gain for the pitch compensation |
Grid-Side Controller
Name | Unit | Description |
---|---|---|
Grid-side converter maximum current | pu | Maximum allowed DC current |
DC Bus Voltage Regulator | Proportional gain (Kp) | - | PI proportional gain for the DC voltage regulation controller |
DC Bus Voltage Regulator | Integral gain (Ki) | - | PI integral gain for the DC voltage regulation controller |
Current Regulator | Proportional gain (Kp) | - | PI proportional gain for the current regulator |
Current Regulator | Integral gain (Ki) | - | PI integral gain for the current regulator |
Current Regulator | Current limit | pu | Maximum regulator current |
Maximum modulation index | - | Grid side maximum modulation index |
Frequency of the grid-side PWM carrier | Hz | Pulse Width Modulation carrier signal frequency |
Rotor-Side Converter
Name | Unit | Description |
---|---|---|
Minimum flux magnitude | pu | Minimum flux magnitude of the DFIG |
Maximum d-axis rotor current | pu | Maximum magnitude of the d-axis component of the rotor current |
Reactive Power Regulator | Integral gain (Ki) | - | Integral gain for the reactive power controller |
Reactive Power Regulator | Minimum output value | pu | Minimum reactive power output |
Reactive Power Regulator | Maximum output value | pu | Maximum reactive power output |
Voltage Regulator | Integral gain (Ki) | - | Integral gain for the voltage regulator controller |
Current Regulator | Proportional gain (Kp) | - | PI proportional gain for the current regulator |
Current Regulator | Integral gain (Ki) | - | PI integral gain for the current regulator |
Current Regulator | Current limit | pu | Maximum regulator current |
Maximum modulation index | - | Rotorside maximum modulation index |
Frequency of the rotor-side PWM carrier | Hz | Pulse Width Modulation carrier signal frequency |
Turbine Tab
Name | Unit | Description |
---|---|---|
Nominal mechanical power output | W | Net mechanical power transferred to the rotor |
Coefficients [c1 … c8] | - | Wind model equation coefficients |
Rated omega r | pu | Rated rotor (electrical) speed |
Cp max | pu | Maximum power efficiency |
Lambda at Cp max | - | Lambda at maximum power efficiency |
Nominal wind speed | m/s | Wind speed that gives maximum power efficiency |
Initial wind speed | m/s | Wind speed at the start of the simulation |
Drive Train Tab
Name | Unit | Description |
---|---|---|
Wind turbine inertia constant H | s | Turbine inertia |
Shaft spring constant refer to high-speed shaft: | pu/rad | Shaft spring constant as per-unit of the nominal mechanical torque |
Shaft mutual damping | 1/pu | Shaft mutual damping as per-unit of the nominal mechanical torque |
Turbine initial speed | pu | Turbine speed as per-unit of the nominal speed at the start of the simulation |
Initial output torque | pu | Torque output as per-unit of the nominal torque at the start of the simulation |
Inputs, Outputs and Signals Available for Monitoring
Inputs
Name | Unit | Description |
---|---|---|
P ref | pu | Active power reference |
Q ref | pu | Reactive power reference |
Wind speed ref | m/s | Wind speed |
Curtail enable | Boolean | 0 = Curtail mode not enabled or 1 = Curtail mode enabled |
Trip | Boolean | 0 = Disconnected from the grid or 1 = Connected to the grid |
V line | V | Voltage measurement at the point of common coupling |
I line | A | Current measurement at the point of common coupling |
Outputs
Name | Unit | Description |
---|---|---|
Measurements | - | Several measurements are stored in this bus. |
A |
| Connection port to phase A of the grid |
B |
| Connection port to phase B of the grid |
C |
| Connection port to phase C of the grid |
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