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Fuel Cell (FC)

Description

The fuel cell model in Figure 1 consists of a voltage source connected to a series resistance and a diode to avoid negative current flowing to the cell. The model assumes the operation of the fuel cell at nominal temperature and pressure.

Figure 1 Fuel Cell equivalent circuit diagram

The fuel cell model described in Figure 1 represents the following transfer function

Where:

The mentioned parameters are described in Mask and Parameters section below.



Table of Contents



Mask and Parameters

Fuel Cell Parameters

Name

Description

Unit

Name

Description

Unit

Eoc

Open circuit voltage

V

V_1

Voltage at 1 Ampere

V

Vnom

Nominal voltage

V

Inom

Nominal current

A

Vmin

Minimum voltage

V

Imax

Maximum available current

A

tau

Response time

s

Stack Voltage vs Current

Figure 2  Fuel Cell stack voltage vs current diagram

Ports, Inputs, Outputs and Signals Available for Monitoring

Ports

Name

Description

Name

Description

Net_1

Network connection; the "+" indicates the current measurement direction (supports only 1-phase connections)

Net_2

Network connection (supports only 1-phase connections)

Inputs

None

Outputs

None

Sensors

Name

Description

Units

Name

Description

Units

Voltage

DC output voltage produced by the Fuel Cell

pu

Current

DC output current produced by the Fuel Cell

pu

Extraction of Data Examples

The parameters for the Fuel Cell can be directly obtained from the datasheet on the stack voltage vs current curve shown as shown in the example in Figure 2. Some examples of this process are shown below. It is recommended to use a software that allows a precise extraction of data on the figures.

PowerCell S2-50C Fuel Cell

Figure 3 below is the example of a commercial datasheet. The purpose of this section is to show how to extract the meaningful data from the Tafel slope. 

 Figure 3  Stack voltage vs current S2-50C.

Name

Value extracted from Figure

Name

Value extracted from Figure

Eoc (V)

47.1175

V_1 (V)

46.2974

Vnom (V)

32.5

Inom (A)

144.2

Vmin (V)

30

Imax (A)

200

NedStack PS6

 Figure 4  Stack voltage vs current PS6.

Figure 4 below presents another example to extract the necessary information from the Tafel slope.

Name

Value extracted from Figure

Name

Value extracted from Figure

Eoc (V)

65

V_1 (V)

63

Vnom (V)

45

Inom (A)

133.3

Vmin (V)

37

Imax (A)

225

References

OPAL-RT TECHNOLOGIES, Inc. | 1751, rue Richardson, bureau 1060 | Montréal, Québec Canada H3K 1G6 | opal-rt.com | +1 514-935-2323