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Common Data

The following attributes are common to all imported components:

Parameter

Description

Acceptable Values

ID / FID

Unique identifier for DGS-XML file

Any Value

loc_name

Location Name. A human readable description of the component

Any Value

outserv

Out of service

Note: The loc_name, ID and FID attributes are used to create the components unique name.
This name must be used when referencing IO pins as described in I/O Pins for PowerFactory Data.

Note: All components that exist in the DGS-XML file will be imported and considered to be in-service.
That means for a component that is out-of-service in PowerFactory, the Solver imports its data and treats it as in-service. Thus, it is recommended to remove the data from the input file for the components that are required to be out-of-service during simulation.

Bus Data

The bus data comes from ElmTerm section in the DGS-XML file.

This PowerFactory component is mapped to the Bus component of the Native Library.

Parameters from ElmTerm Section

Parameter

Description

Acceptable Values

uknom

Nominal Voltage: Line-Line in kV

Any value

Line Data

The Line data comes from ElmLne and TypLne sections in the XML file.

This PowerFactory component is mapped to the Line component of the Native Library.

Parameters from ElmLne Section

Parameter

Description

Acceptable Values

dline

Length of Line (km)

Positive Value

Parameters from TypLne Section

Parameter

Description

Acceptable Values

uline

Rated Voltage

Any value

sline

Rated Current

rline

Series resistance (Ohm/km)

xline

Series reactance (Ohm/km)

bline

Shunt Susceptance (uS/km)

aohl

Line Type

  • ohl Overhead Line

Load Data

The load data comes from ElmLod and TypLod sections in the DGS-XML file.

This PowerFactory component is mapped to the Load component of the Native Library.

Parameters from ElmLod Section

Parameter

Description

Acceptable Values

plini

Operating Point: Active Power in MW

Any value

qlini

Operating Point: Reactive Power in MVAr

scale0

Scaling factor of operating point

Parameters from TypLod Section

Parameter

Description

Acceptable Values

aP

Active power portion of impedance load.

Any value from 0 to 1

bP

Active power portion of current load.

cP

Active power portion of power load.

aQ

Reactive power portion of impedance load.

bQ

Reactive power portion of current load.

cQ

Reactive power portion of power load.

Notes:

  • In order to simulate the ‘ZIP’ load, the e_aP, e_bP and e_cP must be specified as 2, 1, 0 respectively. The e_aQ, e_bQ and e_cQ must also be specified as 2, 1, 0 respectively.

  • Make sure that aP + bP + cP = 1, aQ + bQ + cQ = 1.

Shunt Data

The shunt data comes from the ElmShnt sections in the DGS-XML file.

This PowerFactory component is mapped to the Positive Sequence Shunt component of the Native Library.

Parameters from ElmShnt Section

Parameter

Description

Acceptable Values

shtype

Shunt Type

  • 1 for RL shunt

  • 2 for C shunt

rrea

xrea

Impedance

qcapn

Rated Capacitive Power

Static Generator Data

The static generator data come from ElmGenstat sections in the DGS-XML file.

This PowerFactory component is mapped to the constant Load component of the Native Library.

Parameters from ElmGenstat Section

Parameter

Description

Acceptable Values

ngum

Number of parallel units

Any integer value

model_inp

Dispatch: Input model

Must be DEF

pgini

Dispatch: Active Power in MW

Any value

qgini

Dispatch: Reactive Power in MVAr

scale0

Dispatch: Scaling Factor

Any value

av_mode

Local Controller Mode

Const Q

iSimModel

Simulation RMS Model

  • 4 for Constant Power

Example

For parameter values as, ngum = 2, scale0 = 1, pgini = 15 and qgini = 5, ePHASORSIM models a negative constant power load whose apparent power is given by,

Switch Data

The switch data comes from StaSwitch and ElmCoup section in the DGS-XML file.

This PowerFactory component is mapped to the Switch component of the Native Library.

Parameters from StaSwitch Section

Parameter

Description

Acceptable Values

on_off

Switch initial status

  • 1 for close

  • 0 for open

Two-Winding Transformer Data

The two-winding transformer data comes from ElmTr2 and TypTr2 sections in the DGS-XML file.

This PowerFactory component is mapped to the Positive Sequence Transformer component of the Native Library.

Parameters from ElmTr2 Section

Parameter

Description

Acceptable Values

nntap

Position for “Tap Changer 1”

Any value

rSbasepu

Resistance on netwrok Sbase (p.u.)

xSbasepu

Reactance on network Sbase (p.u.)

bSbasepu

Susceptance on network Sbase (p.u.)

Parameters from TypTr2 Section

Parameter

Description

Acceptable Values

strn

Rated power (MVA)

Any value

utrn_h

HV-Side rated voltage (kv)

utrn_l

LV-Side rated voltage (kv)

tr2cn_h

HV-Side vector group.

  • YN

  • D

tr2cn_l

LV-Side vector group.

  • YN

  • D

nt2ag

Phase shift vector group

Any value

dutap

Additional voltage per tap

phitr

Phase change per tap

nntap0

Neutral tap position

ntpmn

Minimum tap position

ntpmx

Maximum tap position

Three-Winding Transformer Data

The three-winding transformer data is obtained from ElmTr3 and TypTr3 sections in the DGS-XML file.

This PowerFactory component is mapped to the Positive Sequence Transformer component of the Native Library.

Parameters from ElmTr3 Section

Parameter

Description

Acceptable Values

n3tap_h

Tap HV-Side: Act. Position in

Any value

n3tap_m

Tap MV-Side: Act. Position in

n3tap_l

Tap LV-Side: Act. Position in

rSbasepu_hm

Resistance between HV-MV in Net­work Sbase (p.u.)

rSbasepu_ml

Resistance between MV-LV in Net­work Sbase (p.u.)

rSbasepu_lh

Resistance between LV-HV in Net­work Sbase (p.u.)

xSbasepu_hm

Reactance between HV-MV in Net­work Sbase (p.u.)

xSbasepu_ml

Reactance between MV-LV in Net­work Sbase (p.u.)

xSbasepu_lh

Reactance between LV-HV in Network Sbase (p.u.)

bSbasepu

Susceptance in network Sbase (p.u.)

Parameters from TypTr3 Section

Parameter

Description

Acceptable Values

strn3_h

Rated Power: HV-Side (MVA)

Any value

strn3_m

Rated Power: MV-Side (MVA)

strn3_l

Rated Power: LV-Side (MVA)

utrn3_h

HV-Side rated voltage (kv)

utrn3_m

MV-Side rated voltage (kv)

utrn3_l

LV-Side rated voltage (kv)

tr3cn_h

HV-Side vector group.

  • YN

  • D

tr3cn_m

MV-Side vector group.

tr3cn_l

LV-Side vector group.

nt3ag_h

HV-side phase shift vector group

Any value

nt3ag_m

MV-side phase shift vector group

nt3ag_l

LV-side phase shift vector group

du3tp_h

Tap HV-Side: Add. Voltage per Tap

du3tp_m

Tap MV-Side: Add. Voltage per Tap

du3tp_l

Tap LV-Side: Add. Voltage per Tap

n3tp0_h

HV-Side: Neutral Position

n3tp0_m

MV-Side: Neutral Position

n3tp0_l

LV-Side: Neutral Position

i3loc

Magnetizing Impedance

Synchronous Machine Data

The synchronous machine data comes from ElmSym and TypSym sections in the DGS-XML file.

This PowerFactory component is mapped to the Synchronous Machine component of the Native Library.

Parameters from ElmSym Section

Parameter

Description

Acceptable Values

ngnum

Number of parallel Machines

Any value

pgini

Dispatch: Active Power in MW

qgini

Dispatch: Reactive Power in MVAr

usetp

Dispatch: Voltage in p.u.

q_min

Minimum reactive power operational Limits (p.u.)

q_max

Maximum reactive power operational Limits (p.u.)

ip_ctrl

Slack bus

  • 0 for false

  • 1 for true

i_mot

Generator/Motor

Must be 0: Generator

phiini

Initial voltage angle in degree

-180 to 180

Parameters from TypSym Section

Parameter

Description

Acceptable Values

sgn

Nominal apparent power (MVA)

Any value

ugn

Nominal voltage (kV)

iturbo

Rotor type

  • 0 for salient rotor

  • 1 for round rotor

rstr

Stator resistance (p.u.)

Any value

xd

d-axis reactance (p.u.)

xq

q-axis reactance (p.u.)

xds

d-axis transient reactance xd' (p.u.)

xqs

q-axis transient reactance xq' (p.u.)

xdss

d-axis sub-transient reactance (p.u.)

xqss

q-axis sub-transient reactance (p.u.)

h

Inertia constant H (s)

dpu

Turbine shaft friction torque coefficient

(Damping factor)

xl

Leakage reactance (p.u.)

tds0

d-axis transient time constant (s)

tqs0

q-axis transient time constant (s)

tdss0

d-axis sub-transient time constant (s)

tqss0

q-axis sub-transient time constant (s)

sg10

Saturation function value for 1 p.u

sg12

Saturation function value for 1.2 p.u

model_inp

Model type

  • det for Standard Model

  • cls for Classical Model

isat

Flux saturation considered or not

  • 0 for not considered

  • 1 for considered

Note: With built-in models only round rotor standard and the classical models are supported. The classical model is equivalent to the ‘SynGenGENCLS’ model and the standard model with round rotor is equivalent to ‘SynGenGENROU’ model.

Machine Controls Data

Note:

  • Up to v2020.4, it was possible to use FMU library with PowerFactory input files to cover a wider range of the control models. This feature has been disabled in the current release.

  • Please refer to Mapping to PowerFactory parameters for more details about this disabled feature.

  • Parameter "PN" for all Turbine Governor models and "At" for TGOV1 are not imported. Their values must be set to PN = 0 and At = 1.

  • Parameter "IPB" for all Stabilizer models and "Kd" for the ones with input code are not imported. Thus, their values must be set to 1.

  • The remote bus feature is also not supported in stabilizers with PowerFactory input files.

Excitation Systems

The excitation systems data comes from ElmDsl sections in the DGS-XML file. The following tables outline the required parameters for each excitation system that is accessible through Native Library.

avr_EXST1

This PowerFactory component is mapped to EXST1 exciter of the Native Library.

Parameters from ElmDsl Section

Parameter

Description

Acceptable Values

Tr

Measurement delay (s) 

Any value

Tb

Filter Delay Time (s)

Tc

Filter Derivative Time Constant (s)

Ka

Controller Gain [pu]

Ta

Controller Time Constant [s]

Kc

Exciter Current Compensation Factor [pu]

Kf

Stabilization Path Gain [pu]

Tf

Stabilization Path Delay Time [s]

Vimin

Controller Minimum Input [pu]

Vrmin

Controller Minimum Output [pu]

Vimax

Controller Maximum Output [pu]

Vrmax

Controller Maximum Output [pu]

avr_AC7B

This PowerFactory component is mapped to AC7B exciter of the Native Library.

Parameters from ElmDsl Section

Parameter

Description

Acceptable Values

TR

Voltage transducer time const [s]

Any value

TE

Exciter field time constant [s]

TF3

Field current stabilizing feedback time constant [pu]

TDR

Voltage regulator differential time constant [s]

KC

Rectifier loading factor [pu]

KD

Demagnetizing factor [pu]

KDR

Voltage regulator differential gain

KE

Exciter droop [pu]

KF1

Exciter stabilizing feedback gain

KF2

Exciter field current feedback gain

KF3

Exciter field current feedback gain

KIA

Field current loop integral gain

KIR

Voltage regulator integral gain

KL

Current loop limitation factor [pu]

KP

Potential circuit gain coefficient

KPA

Field current loop proportional gain

KPR

Voltage regulator proportional gain

VAMIN

Field current loop minimum output [pu]

VAMAX

Field current loop maximum output [pu]

VRMIN

 Voltage regulator minimum output [pu]

VRMAX

Voltage regulator maximum output [pu]

VFEMIN

Minimum exciter output voltage [pu]

VFEMAX

Exciter field current limit reference [pu]

E1

Field Voltage for SEI [pu]

E2

Field Voltage for SE2 [pu]

SE1

Saturation at E1 [pu]

SE2

Saturation at E2 [pu]

avr_ESDC1A

This PowerFactory component is mapped to ESDC1A exciter of the Native Library.

Parameters from ElmDsl Section

Parameter

Description

Acceptable Values

E1

Saturation Factor 1 [pu]

Any value

E2

Saturation Factor 3 [pu]

Ka

Controller Gain [pu]

Ke

Excitor Constant [pu] 

Kf

Stabilization Path Gain [pul 

Se1

Saturation Factor 3 [pu]

Se2

Saturation Factor 4 [pu]

Ta

Controller Time Constant [s]

Tb

Filter Delay Time Constant [s]

Tc

Filter Derivative Time Constant [s]

Te

Excitor Time Constant [s]

Tf1

Stabilization Path Time Constant [s]

Tr

Measurement Delay [s]

Vrmin

 Controller Minimum Output [pu]

Vrmax

Controller Maximum Output [pu]

avr_EXAC1A

This PowerFactory component is mapped to EXAC1 exciter of the Native Library.

Parameters from ElmDsl Section

Parameter

Description

Acceptable Values

Tr

Measurement Delay [s]

Any value

Tb

Filter Delay Time [s]

Tc

Filter Derivative Time Constant [s]

Ka

Controller Gain [pu] 

Ta

Controller Time Constant [s] 

Te

Exciter Time Constant [s]

Kf

Stabilization Path Gain [pu]

Tf

Stabilization Path Delay Time [s]

Kc

Rectifier Regulation Constant [s]

Kd

Exciter Armature reaction Factor [pu]

E1

Saturation Factor 1 [pu]

Se1

Saturation Factor 1 [pu]

E2

Saturation Factor 3 [pu]

Se2

Saturation Factor 4 [pu]

Ke

Exciter Constant [pu]

Vrmin 

Controller Minimum Output [pu]

Vrmax

Controller Maximum Output [pu]

avr_ESST4B

This PowerFactory component is mapped to ESST4B exciter of the Native Library.

Parameters from ElmDsl Section

Parameter

Description

Acceptable Values

Tr

Measurement Time Constant [s]

Any value

Kp

Voltage Component (Magnitude) [pu]

thetaP

Voltage Component (angle) [deg.]

Kir

PI Time Constant [1/s] 

Kpm

Forward Gain inner loop [pu] 

Kim

Forward Time Constant inner loop [1/s]

Ta

Controller Time Constant [s]

Kg

Feedback Gain inner loop [pu]

Vrmin

Voltage Regulator Minimum Output [pu]

Ta

Controller Time Constant [s]

Kg

Feedback Gain inner loop [pu]

thetaP

Exciter Maximum Output [pu]

Vrmin

Voltage Regulator Minimum Output [pu]

Vmmin

 Forward Minimum Output [pu]

Vmmax

Forward Maximum Output [pu]

Vbmax

Exciter voltage limit [pu]

Vrmax

Voltage Regulator Maximum Output [pu]

avr_ESST1A

This PowerFactory component is mapped to ESST1A exciter of the Native Library.

Parameters from ElmDsl Section

Parameter

Description

Acceptable Values

Tr

Measurement Delay [s]

Any value

Tb

Filter 1st Delay Time Constant [s]

Tc

Filter 1st Derivative Time Constant [s]

Tb1

Filter 2nd Delay Time Constant [s]

Tc1

Filter 2nd Derivative Time Constant [s] 

Ka

Controller Gain [pu]

Ta

Controller Time Constant [s]

Kc

Current Limiter Factor [pu]

Kf

Stabilization Path Gain [pu]

Tf

Stabilization Path Time Constant [s]

Klr

Current Input Factor [pu]

Ilr

Exciter Maximum Output [pu]

Vos

PSS Input Selector [pu]

Vel

Uel Input Selector [pu]

Vimin

Controller Input Minimum [pu]

Vamin

Controller Minimum Output [pu]

Vrmin

Exciter Minimum Output [pu]

Vrmax

Exciter Maximum Output [pu]

Vimax

Controller Input Maximum [pu]

Vamax

Controller Maximum Output [pu]

avr_EXDC2 

This PowerFactory component is mapped to EXDC2 exciter of the Native Library.

Parameters from ElmDsl Section

Parameter

Description

Acceptable Values

Tr

Measurement Delay [s]

Any value

Tb

Filter Delay Time [pu]

Tc

Filter Derivative Time Constant [s]

Ka

Controller Gain [pu]

Ta

Controller Time Constant [s] 

Kc

Exciter Current Compensation Factor [pu]

Kf

Stabilization Path Gain [pu]

E1

Saturation Factor 1 [pu]

Se1

Saturation Factor 2 [pu]

E2

Saturation Factor 3 [pu]

Se2

Saturation Factor 4 [pu]

Te

Exciter Time Constant [s]

Kf

Stabilization Path Gain [pu]

Tf1

Stabilization Path Time Constant [s]

Ke

Exciter Constant [pu]

avr_EXAC4

This PowerFactory component is mapped to EXAC4 exciter of the Native Library.

Parameters from ElmDsl Section

Parameter

Description

Acceptable Values

Tr

Measurement Delay [s]

Any value

Tb

Filter Delay Time [s]

Tc

Filter Derivative Time Constant [s]

Ka

Controller Gain [pu]

Ta

Controller Time Constant [s] 

Kc

Exciter Current Compensation Factor [pu]

Vimin

Controller Minimum Input [pu]

Vrmin

Exciter Minimum Output [pu] 

Vimax

Controller Maximum Input [pu] 

Vrmax

Exciter Maximum Output [pu] 

avr_EXPIC1

This PowerFactory component is mapped to EXPIC1 exciter of the native library.

Parameters from ElmDsl Section

Parameter

Description

Acceptable Values

Tr

Measurement Delay [s]

Any value

Ka

Controller Gain [pu]

Ta1

Controller Time Constant [s]

Ta2

Filter 1th Delay Time [s]

Ta3

Filter Derivative Time Constant [s] 

Ta4

Filter 2th Delay Time [s] 

Kf

Stabilization Path Gain [pu]

Tf1

Stabilization Path 1th Time Constant [s]

Tf2

Stabilization Path 2th Time Constant [s]

E1

Saturation Factor 1 [pu]

Se1

Saturation Factor 2 [pu]

E2

Saturation Factor 3 [pu]

Se2

Saturation Factor 4 [pu]

Te

Exciter Time Constant [s]

Kp

Voltage Factor [pu]

Ki

Current Factor [pu]

Kc

Excitation Current Factor [pu]

Ke

Excitation Constant [pu]

Vr2

Controller Minimum [pu]

Vrmin 

Controller Minimum Output [pu]

Efdmin 

Excitdr Minimum Output [pu]

Vr1

Controller Maximum [pu]

Vrmax

Controller Maximum Output [pu]

Efdmax

Exciter Maximum Output [pu]

avr_EXST1 

This PowerFactory component is mapped to EXST1 exciter of the Native Library.

Parameters from ElmDsl Section

Parameter

Description

Acceptable Values

Tr

Measurement Delay [s]

Any value

Ka

Controller Gain [pu]

Ta1

Controller Time Constant [s]

Ta2

Filter 1th Delay Time [s]

Ta3

Filter Derivative Time Constant [s] 

Ta4

Filter 2th Delay Time [s] 

Kf

Stabilization Path Gain [pu]

Tf1

Stabilization Path 1th Time Constant [s]

Tf2

Stabilization Path 2th Time Constant [s]

E1

Saturation Factor 1 [pu]

Se1

Saturation Factor 2 [pu]

E2

Saturation Factor 3 [pu]

Se2

Saturation Factor 4 [pu]

Te

Exciter Time Constant [s]

Kp

Voltage Factor [pu]

Ki

Current Factor [pu]

Kc

Excitation Current Factor [pu]

Ke

Excitation Constant [pu]

Vr2

Controller Minimum [pu]

Vrmin 

Controller Minimum Output [pu]

Efdmin 

Exciter Minimum Output [pu]

Vr1

Controller Maximum [pu]

Vrmax

Controller Maximum Output [pu]

Efdmax

Exciter Maximum Output [pu]

avr_EXST2

This PowerFactory component is mapped to EXST2 exciter of the Native Library.

Parameters from ElmDsl Section

Parameter

Description

Acceptable Values

Tr

Measurement Delay [s]

Any value

Ka

Controller Gain [pu]

Ta

Controller Time Constant [s]

Ke

Exciter Constant [pu]

Te

Exciter Time Constant [s]

Kf

Saturation Path Gain [pu]

Tf

Stabilization Path Time Constant [s]

Kp

Voltage Factor [pu]

Ki

Current Factor [pu]

Kc

Excitation Current Factor [pu]

Vrmin 

Controller Output Minimum [pu]

Vrmax

Controller Output Maximum [pu]

Efdmax

Exciter Maximum Output [pu]

avr_EXST3

This PowerFactory component is mapped to EXST3 exciter of the native library.

Parameters from ElmDsl Section

Parameter

Description

Acceptable Values

Tr

Measurement Delay [s]

Any value










Kj

Input Filter Factor [pu]

Tb

Input Filter Delay Time [s]

Tc

Input Filter Derivative Time Constant [s]

Ka

Controller Gain [pu] 

Ta

Controller Time Constant [s] 

Kg

Stabilization Path Gain [pu]

Kc

Excitation Current Factor [s]

Kp

Voltage Component (magnitude) [pu]

thetaP

Voltage Component (angle) [pu]

Ki 

Current Factor [pu]

Xl

Voltage Sensing Path Reactance [pu]

Vimin 

Controller Input Minimum [pu]

Vrmin 

Controller Output Minimum [pu]

Vimax

Controller Input Maximum [pu]

Vrmax

Controller Output Maximum [pu]

EFDmax

Exciter Maximum Output [pu]

Vgmax

Stabilization Path Maximum [pu]

avr_ESAC5A 

This PowerFactory component is mapped to ESAC5A exciter of the Native Library.

Parameters from ElmDsl Section

Parameter

Description

Acceptable Values

Tr

Measurement Delay [s]

Any value


Ka

Controller Gain [pu]

Ta

Controller Time Constant [s]

Ke

Exciter Constant [pu]

Te

Exciter Time Constant [s]

Kf

Stabilization Path Gain [pu]

Tf1

Stabilization Path 1th Time Constant [s]

Tf2

Stabilization Path 2th Time Constant [s]

Tf3

Stabilization Path 3th Time Constant [s]

Tf4

Stabilization Path 4th Time Constant [s]

E1

Saturation Factor 1 [pu]

Se1

Saturation Factor 2 [pu]

E2

Saturation Factor 3 [pu]

Se2

Saturation Factor 4 [pu]

Vrmin 

Controller Minimum Output [pu]

Vrmax

Controller Input Maximum [pu]

avr_ESAC1A 

This PowerFactory component is mapped to ESAC1A exciter of the Native Library.

Parameters from ElmDsl Section

Parameter

Description

Acceptable Values

Tb

Filter Delay Time [s]

Any value

Tc

Filter Derivative Time Constant [s]

Tr

Measurement Delay [s]

Ka

Controller Gain [p.u.]

Ta

Controller Time Constant [s]

Kf

Controller Gain [p.u.]

Tf

Stabilization Path Time Constant [s]

Kf

Stabilization Path Gain [p.u.]

Te

Excitor Time Constant [s]

Kc

Rectifier Regulation Constant [p.u.]

Ke

Excitor Constant [p.u.]

Kd

Armature Reaction Constant [p.u.]

E1

Saturation Factor 1 [pu]

SEI

Saturation Factor 2 [pu]

E2

Saturation Factor 3 [pu]

SE2

Saturation Factor 4 [pu]

Vamin

Amplifier Minimum Output [p,u.]

Vrmin

Controller Minimum Output [p.u.]

Vamax

Amplifier Maximum Output [p,u.]

Vrmax

Controller Minimum Output [p.u.]

avr_ESAC8B

This PowerFactory component is mapped to ESAC8B exciter of the Native Library.

Parameters from ElmDsl Section

Parameter

Description

Acceptable Values

Tr

Measurement Time Constant  [s]

Any value

KP

Proportional Gain [pu]

Ka

Controller Gain [pu]

Ta

Controller Time Constant  [s]

Ke

Exciter Constant [s] 

Te

Exciter Time  Constant [s]

E1

Saturation Factor 1 [pu]

SeI

Saturation Factor 2 [pu]

E2

Saturation Factor 3 [pu]

Se2

Saturation Factor 4 [pu]

KD 

Derivative Gain [pu]

TD

Time Const. Derivative Action [s]

VRMIN

Controller Minimum Output [pu]

VRMAX

Controller Maximum Output [pu]

avr_ESAC6A

This PowerFactory component is mapped to ESAC6A exciter of the Native Library.

Parameters from ElmDsl Section

Parameter

Description

Acceptable Values

Tr

Voltage transducer time const [s]

Any value

Ta

Amplifier time const [s]

Ka

Amplifier gain [pu]

Te

Exciter time Const [s]

E1

Field Voltage SE1 [pu] 

SE1

Saturation function 1 [pu]

E2

Field Voltage SE2 [pu] 

SE2

Saturation function 2 [pu]

Th

Damping module lag time const [s]

Tj

Damping module lead time const [s]

Kh

Damping module gain [pu]

KD

Armature reaction constant [pu]

KC

Rectifier regulation constant [pu]

Vfelim 

Voltage saturation limits [pu]

KE

Exciter droop [pu]

Tb

First Lag time const [s]

Tc

First Lead time const [s]

Vrmin

Voltage regulation minimum [pu]

Vamin

Voltage amplifier minimum [pu]

Vhmax

Damping module limiter [pu]

Vrmax

Voltage regulation maximum [pu]

Vamax

Voltage amplifier maximum [pu]

avr_ESDC2A

This PowerFactory component is mapped to ESDC2A exciter of the Native Library.

Parameters from ElmDsl Section

Parameter

Description

Acceptable Values

Tr

Measurement Delay [s]

Any value

Tb

Filter Delay Time [s]

Tc

Filter Derivative Time Constant [s]

Ka

Controller Gain [p.u.]

Ta

Controller Time Constant [s] 

Te

Exciter Time Constant [s] 

Ke

Exciter Constant [p.u.]

E1

Saturation function 1 [pu]

SE1

Saturation function 2 [pu]

E2

Saturation function 3 [pu]

SE2

Saturation function 4 [pu]

Kf

Stabilization Path Gain [p.u.]

Tf1

Stabilization Path Time Constant [s]

Vrmin

Controller Minimum Output [pu]

Vrmax

Controller Maximum Output [pu]

avr_IEEET1

This PowerFactory component is mapped to IEEET1 exciter of the Native Library.

Parameters from ElmDsl Section

Parameter

Description

Acceptable Values

Tr

Measurement Delay [s]

Any value

Ka

Controller Gain [pu]

Ta

Controller Time Constant [s]

Ke

Exciter Constant [pu]

Te

Exciter Time Constant [s] 

Kf

Stabilization Path Gain [pu]

Tf

Stabilization Path Time Constant [s]

E1

Saturation function 1 [pu]

Se1

Saturation function 2 [pu]

E2

Saturation function 3 [pu]

Se2

Saturation function 4 [pu]

Vrmin

Controller Output Minimum [pu]

Vrmax

Controller Output Maximum [pu]

avr_IEEET2

This PowerFactory component is mapped to IEEET2 exciter of the Native Library.

Parameters from ElmDsl Section

Parameter

Description

Acceptable Values

Tr

Measurement Delay [s]

Any value

Ka

Controller Gain [pu]

Ta

Controller Time Constant [s]

Ke

Exciter Constant [pu]

Te

Exciter Time Constant [s] 

Kf

Stabilization Path Gain [pu]

Tf

Stabilization Path Time Constant [s]

E1

Saturation function 1 [pu]

Se1

Saturation function 2 [pu]

E2

Saturation function 3 [pu]

Se2

Saturation function 4 [pu]

Vrmin

Controller Output Minimum [pu]

Vrmax

Controller Output Maximum [pu]

avr_IEEEX1

This PowerFactory component is mapped to IEEEX1 exciter of the Native Library.

Parameters from ElmDsl Section

Parameter

Description

Acceptable Values

Tr

Measurement Delay [s]

Any value

Ka

Controller Gain [pu]

Ta

Controller Time Constant [s]

Tb

Filter Delay Time [s]

Tc

Filter Derivative Time Constant [s] 

Te

Exciter Time Constant [s]

Kf

Stabilization Path Gain [pu]

Tf1

Stabilization Path Delay Time [s]

E1

Saturation function 1 [pu]

Se1

Saturation function 2 [pu]

E2

Saturation function 3 [pu]

Se2

Saturation function 4 [pu]

Ke 

Exciter Constant [pu]

Vrmin

Controller Output Minimum [pu]

Vrmax

Controller Output Maximum [pu]

avr_IEEEX2

This PowerFactory component is mapped to IEEEX2 exciter of the Native Library.

Parameters from ElmDsl Section

Parameter

Description

Acceptable Values

Tr

Measurement Delay [s]

Any value

Ka

Controller Gain [pu]

Ta

Controller Time Constant [s]

Tb

Filter Delay Time [s]

Tc

Filter Derivative Time Constant [s] 

Te

Exciter Time Constant [s]

Kf

Stabilization Path Gain [pu]

Tf1

Stabilization Path 1th Delay Time [s]

Tf2

Stabilization Path 2th Delay Time [s]

E1

Saturation function 1 [pu]

Se1

Saturation function 2 [pu]

E2

Saturation function 3 [pu]

Se2

Saturation function 4 [pu]

Ke 

Exciter Constant [pu]

Vrmin

Controller Minimum Output [pu]

Vrmax

Controller Maximum Output [pu]

avr_IVOEX

This PowerFactory component is mapped to IVOEX exciter of the Native Library.

Parameters from ElmDsl Section

Parameter

Description

Acceptable Values

K1

First Block Gain [pu]

Any value

A1

First Block Factor 1 [pu]

T1

First Block Derivative Time Constant [s]

A2

First Block Factor 2 [pu]

T2

First Block Delay Time Constant [s]

K3

Second Block Gain [pu] 

A3

Second Block Factor 1 [pu]

T3

Second Block Derivative Time Constant [s]

A4

Second Block Factor 2 [pu]

T4

Second Block Delay Time Constant [s]

K5

Third Block Gain [pu]

A5

Third Block Factor 1 [pu]

T5

Third Block Derivative Time Constant  [s]

A6 

Third Block Factor 2 [pu]

T6

Third Block Delay Time Constant  [s]

MIN1

First Block Lower Limit [pu]

MIN3

Second Block Lower Limit [pu]

MIN5

Third Block Lower Limit [pu]

MAX1

First Block Upper Limit [pu]

MAX3

Second Block Upper Limit [pu]

MAX5

Third Block Upper Limit [pu]

avr_REXSYS

This PowerFactory component is mapped to REXSYS exciter of the Native Library.

Parameters from ElmDsl Section

Parameter

Description

Acceptable Values

Tr

Voltage transducer time constant [s]

Any value

Kd

Exciter regulation factor [pu]

Kc

Rectifier regulation factor [pu]

E1

Exciter flux at knee of curve [pu]

SE1

Saturation factor at knee [pu]

E2

Maximum exciter [pu] 

SE2

Saturation factor at maximum flux [pu]

Ke

Exciter field proportional gain [s]

Tp

Field current bridge time constant [s]

F1imf

Power Supply limit factor [s]

Ta

Voltage regulator time constant [pu]

Kh

Field voltage controller feedback gain [pu]

Kip

Field current regulator proportional gain [pu]

Kii

Field current regulator integral gain [1/s]

Kvp

Voltage regulator proportional gain [pu]

Kvi

Voltage  regulator integral gain [1/s]

Vimax

Voltage regulator input Limit [pu]

Tb2

Lag-time constant [s]

Tc2

Lead-time constant [s]

Tf2

Feedback Lag-time constant [s]

Tf1

Feedback Lead-time constant [s]

Tb1

Lag-time constant [s]

Tc1

Lead-time constant [s]

Kf

Rate feedback gain [pu]

Tf

Rate feedback>o time constant [s]

Fbf

0:Vr; 1:Ife; 2:Efd [0, 1, 2]

Integer values  [0, 1, 2]

Te

Exciter field time constant [s]

Any value

Vfmin

Minimum exciter field current [pu] 

Vrmin 

Minimum controller output [pu] 

Vfmax

Maximum exciter field current [pu] 

Vrmax

Maximum controller output [pu] 

avr_SCRX 

This PowerFactory component is mapped to SCRX exciter of the Native Library.

Parameters from ElmDsl Section

Parameter

Description

Acceptable Values

Tb

Filter Delay Time [s]

Any value

Ta

Filter Derivative Time Constant [s]

K

Controller Gain [pu]

Te

Exciter Time Constant [s]

rc_rfd

Crowbar resistor factor. [pu]

Emin

Controller Minimum Output [pu]

Emax

Controller Maximum Output [pu]

Cswitch  

Cswitch  [0, 1]  

Integer values [0 , 1]

avr_SEXS

This PowerFactory component is mapped to SEXS exciter of the native library.

Parameters from ElmDsl Section

Parameter

Description

Acceptable Values

Tb

Filter Delay Time [s]

Any value

Ta

Filter Derivative Time Constant [s]

K

Controller Gain [pu]

Te

Exciter Time Constant [s]

Emin

Controller Minimum Output [pu]

Emax

Controller Maximum Output [pu]

avr_ST5B

This PowerFactory component is mapped to ST5B exciter of the Native Library.

Parameters from ElmDsl Section

Parameter

Description

Acceptable Values

Tr

Regulator input filter time constant [s]

Any value

TB1

Lag time constant of 1st lead-lag block (avr channel) [s]

TC1

lead time constant of 1st lead-lag block (avr channel) [s]

Kr  

Voltage regulator gain [pu]

TB2  

lag time constant of 2nd lead-lag block (avr channel) [s]

TC2

lead time constant of 2nd lead-lag block (avr channel)  [s] 

TUB1  

lag time constant of 1st lead-lag block (uel channel) [s]

TUC1  

lead time constant of 1st lead-lag block (uel channel) [s]

TUB2  

lag time constant of 2nd lead-lag block (uel channel) [s]  

TUC2  

lead time constant of 2nd lead-lag block (uel channel) [s]

TOB1  

lag time constant of 1st lead-lag block (oel channel) [s] 

TOC1  

lead time constant of 1st lead-lag block (oel channel) [s]

Kc  

Current compensation factor [pu]

T1

Voltage regulator time constant [s]

Kterm_fed  

Terminal fed flag [1/0] 

integer values [0 , 1]

Vrmin  

Vrmin

Any value

VRmin  

Voltage regulator minimum limit [pu]

VRmax  

Voltage regulator maximum limit [pu]

avr_ST6B

This PowerFactory component is mapped to ST6B exciter of the Native Library.

Parameters from ElmDsl Section

Parameter

Description

Acceptable Values

Tr

Input filter time constant [s]

Any value

Kpa

Regulator proportional gain [pu]

Kia

Regulator integral gain [pu]

Kda

Regulator derivative gain [pu]

Tda

Regulator derivative time constant [s] 

ILR

Exciter current limit reference [pu]

Klr

Exciter output current limiter gain [pu]

Kci

Exciter output current limit adjustment gain [pu]  

Kff

Field regulator inner loop pre-control gain [pu]

Km

Field regulator inner loop forward gain [pu] 

Kg

Voltage regulator feedback gain [pu]

Tg

Voltage regulator feedback time constant  [s]

Term_fed  

Terminal fed flag [1/0]

OEL_flag  

OEL router selector [1/2

Integer values [1, 2]

Term_fed  

Terminal fed flag [1/0]

Integer values [0 , 1]

VAmin

Regulator output minimum limit [pu] 

Any value

VRmin

Voltage regulator minimum limit [pu]

VAmax

Regulator output maximum limit [pu]

VRmax

Voltage regulator maximum limit [pu]

avr_ST6B

This PowerFactory component is mapped to ST6B exciter of the native library.

Parameters from ElmDsl Section

Parameter

Description

Acceptable Values

Tr

Input filter time constant [s]

Any value

Kpa

Regulator proportional gain [pu]

Kia

Regulator integral gain [pu]

Kda

Regulator derivative gain [pu]

Tda

Regulator derivative time constant [s] 

ILR

Exciter current limit reference [pu]

Klr

Exciter output current limiter gain [pu]

Kci

Exciter output current limit adjustment gain [pu]  

Kff

Field regulator inner loop pre-control gain [pu]

Km

Field regulator inner loop forward gain [pu] 

Kg

Voltage regulator feedback gain [pu]

Tg

Voltage regulator feedback time constant  [s]

Term_fed  

Terminal fed flag [1/0]

OEL_flag  

OEL router selector [1/2

Integer values [1, 2]

Term_fed  

Terminal fed flag [1/0]

Integer values [0 , 1]

VAmin

Regulator output minimum limit [pu] 

Any value

VRmin

Voltage regulator minimum limit [pu]

VAmax

Regulator output maximum limit [pu]

VRmax

Voltage regulator maximum limit [pu]

avr_ST7B

This PowerFactory component is mapped to ST7B exciter of the Native Library.

Parameters from ElmDsl Section

Parameter

Description

Acceptable Values

UEL_flag

UEL router selector [1/3]

Integer values [1/3]

OEL_flag

OEL router selector [1/3]

Kl

Feedback gain [pu]

Any value

Kh

Feedback gain [pu]

Kpa

Voltage regulator gain [pu] 

Tr

 Input filter time constant [s]

Tb

Voltage regulator lag time constant [s]

Tc

Voltage regulator lead time constant [s]

Tf

 Voltage input lag time constant [s]  

Tg

Voltage input lead time constant [s]

Kia

First-order feedback gain [pu] 

Tia

First-order feedback time constant [s]

Vmin

Voltage reference minimum limit [pu]

VRmin  

Voltage regulator minimum limit [pu]

Vmax

Voltage reference maximum limit [pu]

VRmax

Voltage regulator maximum limitg [pu]

VAmin

Regulator output minimum limit [pu] 

VRmin

Voltage regulator minimum limit [pu]

VAmax

Regulator output maximum limit [pu]

VRmax

Voltage regulator maximum limit [pu]

avr_URST5T

This PowerFactory component is mapped to URST5T exciter of the Native Library.

Parameters from ElmDsl Section

Parameter

Description

Acceptable Values

Tr

Measurement Time Constant [s]

Any value

Tb1

Lag-time constant [s]

Tc1

Lead-time constant [s] 

Kr

 Controller Gain [pu]

Tb2

Lag-time constantt [s]

Tc2

Voltage regulator lead time constant [s]

T1

 Controller time constant [s]  

Kc

Rectifier loading factor [pu]

Vrmin

Voltage Regulator Minimum Output [pu] 

Vrmax

 Voltage Regulator Maximum Output [pu]

Limiter Exciter

uel_UEL1

This PowerFactory component is mapped to UEL1 limiter exciter of the Native Library.

Parameters from ElmDsl Section

Parameter

Description

Acceptable Values

Kur

Any value

Kuc

Kuf  

Kul

Kui

Tu2

Tu1

Tu4

Tu3

VUImin

VULmin

VURmax

VUCmax

VUImax

VULmax

uel_UEL2

This PowerFactory component is mapped to UEL2 limiter exciter of the Native Library.

Parameters from ElmDsl Section

Parameter

Description

Acceptable Values

k

 k-exponent (=0,=1 or =2) [0/1/2]

Integer values [0, 1, 2]

Tuv

Any value

Tup

Tuq

Kuf

Kfb

Tul

Kul

Kui

Tu2

Tu1

Tu4

Tu3

VUImin

VULmin

VUImax

VULmax

oel_MAXEX1

This PowerFactory component is mapped to MAXEX1 limiter exciter of the Native Library.

Parameters from ElmDsl Section

Parameter

Description

Acceptable Values

Kmx

 OEL Gain [pu]

Any value

EFD1

Over Excitation Relay - Voltage First Value of Curve [p.u.]  

TIME1

Over Excitation Relay - Time First Value of Curve [s]

EFD2

Over Excitation Relay - Voltage Second Value of Curve [p.u.]

TIME2

Over Excitation Relay - Time Second Value of Curve [s]  

EFD3

Over Excitation Relay - Voltage Three Value of Curve [p.u.]

TIME3

Over Excitation Relay - Time Three Value of Curve [s]    

EFDdes

Minimum Exctation to Enable OEL [p.u.]   

EFDres

EDF Rated  [p.u.]  

Vlow

Maximum OEL signal [p.u.]   

oel_MAXEX2

This PowerFactory component is mapped to MAXEX2 limiter exciter of the Native Library.

Parameters from ElmDsl Section

Parameter

Description

Acceptable Values

Kmx

 OEL Gain [pu]

Any value

L

0 for EFD limiting, 1 for IFD limiting [0/1]  

TIME1

Over Excitation Relay - Time First Value of Curve [s]

XFDdes

Minimum Exctation to Enable OEL [p.u.]   

XFDres   

XFD Rated [p.u.]

XFD1

Over Excitation Relay - Voltage/Current First Value of Curve [p.u.]   

XFD2

Over Excitation Relay - Voltage/Current Second Value of Curve [p.u.] 

TIME2

Over Excitation Relay - Time Second Value of Curve [s]  

XFD3

 Over Excitation Relay - Voltage/Current Three Value of Curve [p.u.] 

TIME3

Over Excitation Relay - Time Three Value of Curve [s]    

Vlow

Maximum OEL signal [p.u.]  

Turbine and Governors

The turbine-governor data comes from ElmSym section in the DGS-XML file. The following tables outline the required parameters for each turbine-governor that is accessible through the Native Library.

gov_GAST

This PowerFactory component is mapped to Turbine and Governor component of the Native Library.

Parameters from ElmDsl Section

Parameter

Description

Acceptable Values

R

Speed Droop [pu] 

Any value

T1

 Controller Time Constant [s]

T2

Actuator Time Constant [s]

T3

Compressor Time Constant [s]

AT

Ambient Temperature Load Limit [pu]

Kt

Turbine Factor [pu]

Dturb

frictional losses factor pu [pu]

PN

Turbine Rated Power (=0→PN=Pgnn) [MW]

Vmin

Controller Minimum Output [pu]

Vmax

Controller Maximum Output [pu]

gov_GAST2A

Parameters from ElmDsl Section

Parameter

Description

Acceptable Values

Ecr

Fuel System Delay [s] 

Any value

T

Fuel Control Delay Time [s] 

K3

Turbine Factor [pu]

Tf

Fuel System Delay [s]

Tcd

Turbine Time Delay [s]

K6

Compressor Factor [pu]

Kf

Fuel System Feed Back Factor [pu]

K4

Radiation Shield Prop. Factor [pu]

K5

Radiation Shield Integr Factor [pu]

T3

Radiation Shield Time Constant [s]

W

Speed Controller Gain [pu]

X

Speed Controller Der. Time Const. [s]

Z

Speed Controller Is/Dr (0/1) [s]

Y

Speed Controller Time Constant [s]

Tt

Temperature Controller Time Constant [s]

T5

Temperature Controller Gain [pu]

T4

Thermocouple Time Constant [s]

af2

Turbine Characteristic. Constant [pu]

bf2

Turbine Characteristic. Torque [pu]

cf2

Turbine Characteristic, Speed [pu]

Etd

Temperature Controller Delay [s]

Tr

Rated Exhaust Temperature [grd.F]

af1

Turbine 1th Factor [pu]

bf1

Turbine 2th Factor [pu]

a

Fuel System Prop. Characteristic [pu]

b

Fuel System Time Constant [s]

c

Fuel System I/L Factor (0/1) [-]

Tc

Temperature Control [grd.F]

Trate

Turbine Rated Power (=0→ PN=Pgnn) [MW]

Min 

VCE Lower Limit [pu]

Max 

VCE Upper Limit [pu]

gov_GGOV1

This PowerFactory component is mapped to Turbine and Governor component of the Native Library.

Parameters from ElmDsl Section

Parameter

Description

Acceptable Values

Ldref

Load Limiter Reference Value [pu]

Any value

Kturb

Turbine Gain [pu] 

Wfnl

No Load Fuel Flow [pu]

Kpload

Load Limiter Proportional Gain [pu]

Tfload

Load Limiter Time Constant [s]

Tsa

Temperature Detection Lead Time Constant [s]

Tsb

Temperature Detection Lag Time Constant [s]

Ka

Acceleration Limiter Gain [pu/s]

Ta

Acceleration Limiter Time Constant [s]

Kimw

Power Controller Reset Gain [pu]

Tpelec

Electrical Power Transducer time constant [s]

Rselect

Governer Droop Feedback Signal Selector [-]

Aset

Acceleration Limiter Setpoint [pu/s]

r

Permanent Droop [pu]

db

Speed Governor Deadband [pu]

Kpgov

Governor Proportional Gain [pu]

Kigov

Governor Integral Gain [pu]

Kdgov

Governor Derivative Gain [pu]

Tdgov

Governor Derivative Controller Time Constant [s]

Tact

Actuator Time Constant [s]

Trate 

Turbine Rated Power (=0→PN=Pgnn) [MW]

Dm

Mechanical Damping Coefficient [pu]

Flag

Switch for Fuel Source Coefficient [-]

bf1

Turbine 2th Factor [pu]

Teng

Diesel Engine Transport Time Constant [s]

Tc

Turbine Lead Time Constant [s]

Tb

Turbine Lag Time Constant [s]

Tc

Temperature Control [grd.F]

Kiload

Load Limiter Integral Gain [pu]

rdown

Maximum Rate of Load Limit Decrease [pu/s]

minerr

Minimum Speed Error Signal [pu]

Vmin

Minimum Valve Position Limit [pu]

rclose 

Maximum Valve Closing Rate [pu/s]

rup

Maximum Rate of Load Limit Increase [pu/s]

maxerr

Maximum Speed Error Signal [pu]

Vmax

Maximum Valve Position Limit [pu]

ropen

Maximum Valve Opening Rate [pu/s]

gov_HYGOV 

This PowerFactory component is mapped to the Turbine and Governor component of the Native Library.

Parameters from ElmDsl Section

Parameter

Description

Acceptable Values

r

Temporary Droop [pu]

Any value

Tr

Governor Time Constant [s] 

Tf

Filter Time Constant [s] 

Tg

Servo Time Constant [s]

Tw

Water Starting Time [s]

At

Turbine Gain [pu]

Dturb

frictional losses factor pu [pu]

qnl

No Load Flow [pu]

R

Permanent Droop [pu]

PN

Turbine Rated Power (=0->PN=Pgnn) [Mw]

Gmin

Minimum Gate Limit [pu]

Velm

Gate Velocity Limit [pu]

Gmax

Maximum Gate Limit [pu]

gov_IEEEG1

This PowerFactory component is mapped to the Turbine and Governor component of the Native Library.

Parameters from ElmDsl Section

Parameter

Description

Acceptable Values

K

Controller Gain [pu]

Any value

T1

Governor Time Constant [s] 

T2

Governor Derivative Time Constant [s] 

T3

Servo Time Constant [s]

K1

High-Pressure Turbine Factor  [pu]

K2

High-Pressure Turbine Factor  [pu]

T5

Intermediate Pressure Turbine Time Constant [s]

K3

Intermediate Pressure Turbine Factor [pu]

K4

Intermediate Pressure Turbine Factor [pu]

T6

Medium Pressure Turbine Time Constant [s]

K5

Medium Pressure Turbine Factor [pu]

K6

Medium Pressure Turbine Factor [pu]

T4

High-Pressure Turbine Time Constant [s]

T7

Low-Pressure Turbine Time Constant [s]

K7

Low-Pressure Turbine Factor [pu]

K8

Low-Pressure Turbine Factor [pu]

PNhp

HP Turbine Rated Power (=0->PNhp=PgnnHp) [MW]

PNlp

LP Turbine Rated Power (=0->PNhp=Pgnnlp) [MW]

Uc 

Valve Closing Time [pu/s]

Pmin

Minimum Gate Limit [pu]

Uo

Valve Opening Time [pu/s]

Pmax

Maximum Gate Limit [pu]

gov_IEEEG2

This PowerFactory component is mapped to IEEEG2 turbine governor of the Native Library.

Parameters from ElmDsl Section

Parameter

Description

Acceptable Values

K

Controller Gain [pu]

Any value

T1

Governor Time Constant [s] 

T2

Governor Derivative Time Constant [s] 

T3

Servo Time Constant [s]

T4

Water Starting Time [s]

PN

Turbine Rated Power (=0→PN=Pgnn) [MW]

Pmin

Minimum Gate Limit [pu]

Pmax

Maximum Gate Limit [pu]

gov_IEEEG3

Parameters from ElmDsl Section

Parameter

Description

Acceptable Values

Tg

Gate Servomotor Time Constant [s] 

Any value

Tp

Pilot Valve Time Constant [s] 

Sigma

Permanent Droop [pu] 

Delta 

Temporary Droop [pu] 

Tr

Governor Time Constant [s]

a11

Waterhammer 1th Factor [pu]

a13

Waterhammer 2th Factor [pu]

a21

Waterhammer 3th Factor [pu]

a23

Waterhammer 4th Factor [pu]

Tw

Water Starting Time [s]

PN

Turbine Rated Power (=0→PN=Pgnn) [MW]

Uc

Valve Closing Time [pu/s]

Pmin

Minimum Gate Limit [pu]

Uo

Valve Opening Time [pu/s]

Pmax

Maximum Gate Limit [pu]

gov_IEESGO

This PowerFactory component is mapped to the Turbine and Governor component of the Native Library.

Parameters from ElmDsl Section

Parameter

Description

Acceptable Values

T1

Governor Time Constant [s] 

Any value

T2

Governor Derivative Time Constant [s] 

K1

Controller Gain [pu] 

T3

Servo Time Constant [pu] 

T4

Steam Chest & Inlet Piping Time Constant [s]

K3

Low-Pressure Turbine Factor [pu]

T6

Interm. & Low-Pressure Turbine Time Constant [s]

K2

High-Pressure Turbine Factor [pu]

T5

Reheater Time Constant [pu]

PN

Turbine Rated Power (=0→PN=Pgnn) [MW]

Pmin

Minimum Gate Limit [pu]

Pmax

Maximum Gate Limit [pu]

gov_PIDGOV

Parameters from ElmDsl Section

Parameter

Description

Acceptable Values

Tw

Any value

Atw

Gmax

Tb

G0

G1

G2

P1

P2

P3

Ta

Kp

Ki

Kd

Dturb

Flag

PN

Turbine Rated Power (=0→PN=Pgnn) [MW]

Rperm

Treg

Gmin

Velmin

Velmax

gov_TGOV1

This PowerFactory component is mapped the Turbine and Governor component of the Native Library.

Parameters from ElmDsl Section

Parameter

Description

Acceptable Values

T3

Turbine Delay Time Constant [s]

Any value

T2

Turbine Derivative Time Constant [s]

At

 Turbine power coefficient [pu]

Dt

 Frictional Losses Factor [pu]

R

Controller Droopr [pu]

T1

Governor Time Constant [s]

Vmin

Minimum Gate Limit [pu]

Vmax

Maximum Gate Limit [pu]

PN

Turbine Rated Power (=0→PN=Pgnn) [MW]

gov_TGOV2

Parameters from ElmDsl Section

Parameter

Description

Acceptable Values

R

Controller Droop [pu]

Any value

T1

Governor Time Constant [s]

K

Fraction of the turbine power not involved in the fast valving [pu]

T3

Reheater Time Constant [s]

Tt

Power fall Time Constant [s]

Dt

Frictional Losses Factor [pu]

dwfv

  Speed deviation to begin fast valving [pu]

Ta

 Time of full close of intercept valve [s]

Tb

 Time of remain close of intercept valve [s]

Tc

 Time of full open of intercept valve [s]

PN

 Turbine Rated Power(=0→PN=Pgnn) [MW] 

Vmin

Minimum Gate Limit [pu]

Vmax

Maximum Gate Limit [pu]

gov_TGOV5

Parameters from ElmDsl Section

Parameter

Description

Acceptable Values

K

Controller Gain [pu]

Any value

T1

Governor Time Constant [s]

T2

Governor Derivative Time Constant [s]

T3

Servo Time Constant [s]

K1

High-Pressure Turbine Factor [pu]

K2

High-Pressure Turbine Factor [pu]

T5

Intermediate Pressure Turbine Time Constant [s]

K3

Intermediate Pressure Turbine Factor [pu]

K4

Intermediate Pressure Turbine Factor [pu]

T6

Medium Pressure Turbine Time Constant [s]

K5

Medium Pressure Turbine Factor [pu] 

K6

Medium Pressure Turbine Factor [pu]

T4

High Pressure Turbine Time Constant [s]

T7

Low Pressure Turbine Time Constant [s]

K7

Low Pressure Turbine Factor [pu]

K8

Low Pressure Turbine Factor [pu] 

PNhp

HP Turbine Rated Power(=0->PNhp=PgnnHp) [MW] 

PNlp

LP Turbine Rated Power(=0->PNlp=Pgnnlp) [MW]

B

The frequency bias for load reference control [pu]

K13

The gain between MW demand and pressure set point. [-]

K12

The gain for pressure error bias. [-]

Kmw

The gain of the MW transducer (0 or 1). [-]

Integer values [0, 1]

Tmw

The MW transducer time constant  [s]

Any value

K14

Inverse of load reference servomotor time constant (= 0.0 if load reference does not change). [-]

Kl

The feedback gain from the load reference (0 or 1). [-] 

Integer values [0, 1]

Dpe

The deadband in the pressure error signal for load reference control  [pu of Pres]

Any value

Ki

The controller integral gain. [pu]

Ti

The controller proportional lead time constant [s]

Tr

The controller rate lead time constant [s]

Tri

The inherent lag associated with lead TR [s]

K9

The adjustment to the pressure drop coefficient as a function of drum pressure.  [-]

Cb

The boiler storage time constant [s]

Tf

The fuel and air system time constant [s]

Tw

Fuel flow time constant [s]

Td

The time delay in the fuel supply system [s]

K11

The gain of anticipation signal from load demand. [-]

K10

The gain of anticipation signal from main stream flow. [-]

C1

The pressure drop coefficient. [-] 

Psp

The initial throttle pressure set point. [pu]

C2

The gain for the pressure error bias.  [-] 

C3

The adjustment to the pressure set point. [-] 

Uc

Valve Closing Time [p.u./s] 

Vmin

Minimum Gate Limit [p.u.]

Rmin

The load reference negative rate of change limit  [pu/s] 

Lmin

The minimum load reference. [pu]

Cmin

The minimum controller output. [pu]

Uo

Valve Opening Time  [p.u./s]

Vmax

Maximum Gate Limit  [p.u.] 

Rmax

The load reference positive rate of change limit [pu/s]

Lmax

The maximum load reference. [pu]

Cmax

The maximum controller output. [pu] 

Power Systems Stabilizer

The power system stabilizer systems data comes from ElmSym section in the DGS-XML file. The following tables outline the required parameters for each power system stabilizer system that is accessible through Native Library.

pss_IEE2ST

This PowerFactory component is mapped to the Power System Stabilizer (PSS) component of the Native Library.

Parameters from ElmDsl Section

Parameter

Description

Acceptable Values

K1

Signal 1 transducer gain [pu]

Any value

T1

Signal 1 transducer time constant [s]

K2

Signal 2 transducer gain [pu]

T2

Signal 2 transducer time constant [s]

T3

First washout derivative time constant [s]

T4

First washout integrate time constant [s]

T6

First Lead/Lag delay time constant [s]

T5

First Lead/Lag derivative time constant [s]

T8

Second Lead/Lag delay time constant [s]

T7

Second Lead/Lag derivative time constant [s]

T10

Three Lead/Lag delay time constant [s]

T9

Three Lead/Lag derivative time constant [s]

Ic2

2th Input Selector [1-6]

Integer values [1-6]

Ic1

1th Input Selector [1-6]

IPB

PSS base selector (1=gen MVA, 0=gen MW) [-]

Boolean value [0 or 1]

Kd

Derivator Factor [pu]

Any value

Lsmin

Signal pss minimum [pu]

Vcl

Lower voltage output limiter [pu]

Lsmax

Signal pss maximum [pu]

Vcu

Upper Voltage output limiter [pu]

pss_IEEEST

This PowerFactory component is mapped to the Power System Stabilizer (PSS) component of the Native Library.

Parameters from ElmDsl Section

Parameter

Description

Acceptable Values

T2

Lead/Lag 2th Delay Time Constant [s]

Any value

T1

Lead/Lag 1th Derivative Time Constant [s]

T4

Lead/Lag 4th Delay Time Constant [s]

T3

Lead/Lag 3th Derivative Time Constant [s]

Ks

Stabilizer Gain [pu]

T5

Stabilizer Derivative Time Constant [s]

T6

Stabilizer Time Constant [s]

A1

Filter 1th Time Constant [s]

A2

Filter 2th Time Constant [s]

A3

Filter 3th Time Constant [s]

A4

Filter 4th Time Constant [s]

A5

Filter 5th Time Constant [s]

A6

Filter 6th Time Constant [s]

Ic

1th Input Selector [1-6]

Integer values [1-6]

IPB

IPB

Boolean value [0 or 1]

Kd

Derivator Factor [pu]

Any value

Lsmin

Signal pss minimum [pu]

Vcl

Lower voltage output limiter [pu]

Lsmax

Controller Maximum Output [pu]

Vcl

Controller Minimum Limit [pu]

pss_STAB1 

This PowerFactory component is mapped to the Power System Stabilizer (PSS) component of the Native Library.

Parameters from ElmDsl Section

Parameter

Description

Acceptable Values

K

Stabilizer Gain [pu]

Any value

T

Washout integrate time constant [s]

T2

Second Lead/Lag Derivative Time Constant [s]

T1

First Lead/Lag Derivative Time Constant [s]

T4

Second Lead/Lag Delay Time Constant [s]

T3

First Lead/Lag Delay Time Constant [s]

HLIM

Signal PSS Maximum [pu]

pss_PSS2A

This PowerFactory component is mapped to the Power System Stabilizer (PSS) component of the Native Library.

Parameters from ElmDsl Section

Parameter

Description

Acceptable Values

Tw1

1st Washout 1th Time Constant [s]

Any value

Tw2

1st Washout 2th Time Constant [s]

T6

1st Signal Transducer Time Constant [s]

TW3

2nd Washout 1th Time Constant [s]

TW4

2nd Washout 2th Time Constant [s]

Ks2

2nd Signal Transducer Factor [pu]

T7

2nd Signal Transducer Time Constant [s]

Ks3

Washouts Coupling Factor [pu]

Ks1

Pss Gain [pu]

Ts1

1st Lead-Lag Derivative Time Constant [s]

Ts2

1st Lead-Lag Delay Time Constant [s]

Ts3

2nd Lead-Lag Derivative Time Constant [s]

Ts4

1st Lead-Lag Delay Time Constant [s]

T8

Ramp Tracking Filter Deriv. Time Constant [s]

T9

Ramp Tracking Filter Delay Time Constant [s]

N

Ramp Tracking Filter [-]

M

Ramp Tracking Filter [-]

Ic1

1st Input Selector [1-6]

Integer values [1-6]

Ic2

2nd Input Selector [1-6]

Kd

Derivator Factor [pu]

Any value

Vstmin 

Controller Minimum Output [pu]

Vstmax

Controller Maximum Output [pu]

pss_PSS2B 

This PowerFactory component is mapped to the Power System Stabilizer (PSS) component of the Native Library.

Parameters from ElmDsl Section

Parameter

Description

Acceptable Values

Tw1

1st Washout 1th Time Constant [s]

Any value

Tw2

1st Washout 2th Time Constant [s]

T6

1st Signal Transucer Time Constant [s]

TW3

2nd Washout 1th Time Constant [s]

TW4

2nd Washout 2th Time Constant [s]

Ks2

2nd Signal Transducer Factor [pu]

T7

2nd Signal Transducer Time Constant [s]

Ks3

Washouts Coupling Factor [pu]

Ks1

Pss Gain [pu]

Ts1

1st Lead-Lag Derivative Time Constant [s]

Ts2

1st Lead-Lag Delay Time Constant [s]

Ts3

2nd Lead-Lag Derivative Time Constant [s]

Ts4

1st Lead-Lag Delay Time Constant [s]

T8

Ramp Tracking Filter Deriv. Time Constant [s]

T9

Ramp Tracking Filter Delay Time Constant [s]

N

Ramp Tracking Filter [-]

M

Ramp Tracking Filter [-]

Ic1

1st Input Selector [1-6]

Integer values [1-6]

Ic2

2nd Input Selector [1-6]

IPB

PSS base selector (1=gen MVA, 0=gen MW) [-]

Boolean value [0 or 1]

Kd

Derivator Factor [pu]

Any value

Ts10

3rd Lead-Lag Derivative Time Constant [s]

Ts11

3rd Lead-Lag Delay Time Constant [s]

Vstmin 

Controller Minimum Output [pu]

VS1min

Input Signal 1 Minimum Limit [pu]

VS2min

Input Signal 2 Minimum Limit [pu]

Vstmax

Controller Maximum Output [pu]

VS1max

Input Signal 1 Maximum Limit [pu]

VS2max

Input Signal 2 Maximum Limit [pu]

pss_PSS3B

Parameters from ElmDsl Section

Parameter

Description

Acceptable Values

Ic1

1st Input Selector [1-6] 

Integer values [1-6]

Ic2

 2nd Input Selector [1-6] 

IPB

PSS base selector (1=gen MVA, 0=gen MW)   [-]  

Boolean value [0 or 1]

Kd

Kd

Any value

Ks1

 Input Channel 1 gain [pu]  

T1

Input 1 Transducer time constant [s]

Ks2

Input Channel 2 gain [pu]

T2

Input 2 Transducer time constant [s]

Tw1

Input 1 Washout Time Constant [s]

Tw2

Input 2 Washout Time Constant [s]

Tw3

Main Washout Time Constant [s]

A3

A3 

A4

A4

A1

A1

A2

A2

A7

A7

A8

A8

A5

A5


A6

A6

VSTmin

Controller Minimum Output [pu]

Boolean value [0 or 1]

VSTmax

Controller Maximum Output [pu]

Any value

pss_STAB3

This PowerFactory component is mapped to the Power System Stabilizer (PSS) component of the Native Library.

Parameters from ElmDsl Section

Parameter

Description

Acceptable Values

Tt

Power transducer time constant [s]

Any value

Tx1

Filter Time Constant [s]

Kx

Washout Factor [pu]

Tx2

Washout time constant [s]

Vlim

Control output limiter [pu]

IPB

PSS base selector (1=gen MVA, 0=gen MW) [-]

Boolean value [0 or 1]

pss_STAB4

This PowerFactory component is mapped to the Power System Stabilizer (PSS) component of the Native Library.

Parameters from ElmDsl Section

Parameter

Description

Acceptable Values

Kx

Washout Factor [pu]

Any value

Tx2

Washout Time Constant [s]

Tb

Lead Time Constant 2 [s]

Tc

Lag Time Constant 2 [s]

Ta

Lead Time Constant 1 [s]

Tx1

Lag Time Constant 1 [s]

Te

Output Filter Time Constant 2 [s]

Td

Output Filter Time Constant 1 [s]

Tt

Signal Transducer Time Constant [s]

L1

Controller Minimum Output [pu]

L2

Controller Maximum Output [pu]

IPB

PSS base selector (1=gen MVA, 0=gen MW) [-]

Boolean value [0 or 1]

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