Part 1 - Single-phase Diode Bridge Rectifier - Resistive Load

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Part 1 - Single-phase Diode Bridge Rectifier - Resistive Load

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Exercise 1: Varying Resistive Load (without smoothing capacitor, C=0)

Open the Single-Phase Diode Bridge Rectifier panel, choose in the menu Pre-Selected: Single Phase: Varying Resistive Load without smoothing capacitor.



Figure 11: Single-Phase Diode Bridge Rectifier Panel with a Resistive Load of 16.5 ohms

Default Parameters

  • AC Source Voltage : Ve= 120 V

  • Frequency: 60 Hz

  • R= 16.5 Ω

Keep the AC Source Voltage to 120 V, observe the waveforms, and calculate the average output current (load current) and fill out table 4 for different values of the resistance R.

R (Ω)

16.5

25

50

100

200

R (Ω)

16.5

25

50

100

200

Average load current (A)

 

 

 

 

 

Table 4: Effect of Varying Resistive Load

  • Calculate the output frequency and compare it with the input frequency.

  • Compare the input current with the output current and the input voltage with the output voltage.

  • Deduce the role of the single-phase diode bridge rectifier.

  • Justify the shape of the output voltage and output current.

  • Calculate the form factor and the ripple factor.

Exercise 2: Varying Resistive Load (with smoothing capacitor)

In the panel, choose under Pre-Selected: Single Phase: Varying Resistive Load with smoothing capacitor.


Figure 12: Single-Phase Diode Bridge Rectifier Panel with R=16.5 ohms and C= 470 µF

Complete tables 5, 6, and 7 for different values of the smoothing capacitor.

Case 1: C= 470 µF

R (Ω)

16.5

25

50

100

200

R (Ω)

16.5

25

50

100

200

The maximum peak value of output voltage (V)

 

 

 

 

 

The minimum peak value of output voltage (V)

 

 

 

 

 

Form factor

 

 

 

 

 

Ripple factor

 

 

 

 

 

THD of AC-source Current (%)

 

 

 

 

 

Table 5: Case 1- Varying Resistive Load With Smoothing Capacitor

Case 2: C= 1100 µF

R (Ω)

16.5

25

50

100

200

R (Ω)

16.5

25

50

100

200

The maximum peak value of output voltage (V)

 

 

 

 

 

The minimum peak value of output voltage (V)

 

 

 

 

 

Form factor

 

 

 

 

 

Ripple factor

 

 

 

 

 

THD of AC-source Current (%)

 

 

 

 

 

Table 6: Case 2- Varying Resistive Load With Smoothing Capacitor

Case 3: C= 0.1 F

R (Ω)

16.5

25

50

100

200

R (Ω)

16.5

25

50

100

200

The maximum peak value of output voltage (V)

 

 

 

 

 

The minimum peak value of output voltage (V)

 

 

 

 

 

Form factor

 

 

 

 

 

Ripple factor

 

 

 

 

 

THD of AC-source Current (%)